Noun: poena
Hyphenation:
Gender: Feminine
Declension: First
Nominative
| Singular | poena |
| Plural | poenae |
Genitive
| Singular | poenae |
| Plural | poenārum |
Dative
| Singular | poenae |
| Plural | poenīs |
Accusative
| Singular | poenam |
| Plural | poenās |
Ablative
| Singular | poenā |
| Plural | poenīs |
Vocative
| Singular | poena |
| Plural | poenae |
Sample Sentences
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Ut [...] magnitudine poenae perterreant alios (In order to terrify others by the severity of punishment) [c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.4]
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Post mihi nōn similī poenā commissa luētis. (“Hereafter, [believe] me, you will atone by no similar penalty [for] having committed [such misdeeds].”
-
(In other words, another transgression will earn the winds far worse than a verbal warning, says Neptune.)) [29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.136]
Nouns inflected like poena
scōria,
meschīta,
sewera,
zōnula,
ecclēsia,
concurrentia,
satira,
satura,
satyra,
sagīna,
sagēna,
sarīsa,
salīva,
salīna,
sampsa,
samara,
sacēna,
salvia,
sabīna,
sculna, etc. (List truncated at 20 nouns)
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-
3. Proto-Indo-European *-nós
4. Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂
5. Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor.
6. Latin poena
7. Borrowed from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
Verbs referencing "poena"
English Nouns
pain, Danish Nouns
pine, Norwegian Bokmål Nouns
pine, Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns
pine, Catalan Nouns
pena, Galician Nouns
pena, Italian Nouns
pena, Portuguese Nouns
pena, Spanish Nouns
pena, Irish Nouns
pian, French Nouns
peine, English Nouns
penology, Swedish Nouns
pina, Faroese Nouns
pína, Old Norse Nouns
pína, Finnish Nouns
piina, Russian Nouns
пеня, Irish Nouns
pionós, Romanian Nouns
penă, German Nouns
Pönale.
Translations