jaque – Spanish noun declension

Spanish noun forms of jaque

Noun: jaque
Gender: m Hyphenation: ja‧que
Singular mjaque
Plural mjaques

Sample Sentences

  • No oí bien cuando me dijo « ¡Jaque! » (I didn't hear well when she said "Check!")
  • Vamos, no me pongas en jaque con esa pregunta repentina. (C'mon, don't put me in jeopardy with that sudden question.)
  • Esta nueva epidemia está poniendo en jaque a aquellos que probablemente fueron vacunados en los 90. (This new epidemic is putting those who were probably vaccinated in the 90s at risk.) [2026 February 1, Daniela Guazo, “Un contagio por hora: la epidemia de sarampión que México no pudo frenar [One infection per hour: the measles epidemic that Mexico couldn't stop]”, in El Universal (Mexico), archived from the original on 02 Feb 2026:]

Etymology

1. Inherited from Old Spanish xaque, from Arabic شاه (šāh, “shah; king chess piece”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/, “king”). Doublet of cheque and escaque (“chess tile”), the latter formerly meaning "(any) chess piece" as well.
2. To explain the unusual rendering of Arabic -h as /k/ (-que), Coromines and Pascual suggest influence from escaque instead. They also mention an alternative idea they find less likely where the sound [h] was exaggerated as [k], cf. Medieval Latin nichil [ˈnikil]. Yet another explanation (not in Coromines and Pascual) for the /k/ is that it is from Arabic شاهك šāh-ak ("your king"), especially as it is used to announce an upcoming attack onto the enemy's king. First attested in 1283 as dar xaque ("to threaten the enemy's king"). See: Old Spanish Nouns 'xaque', Old Spanish Nouns 'xaque'.

Verbs referencing "jaque"

English Nouns jacklight.

Translations