ak – Sumerian verb conjugation

Sumerian verb forms of ak

Transitive Active

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1i₃-ak
Sg,2i₃-ak
Sg.3 mfin-ak
Sg.3 nib₂-ak
Pl.1i₃-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2i₃-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3in-ak-eš

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1𒉌 𒀝
Sg,2𒉌 𒀝
Sg.3 mf𒅔 𒀝
Sg.3 n𒌈 𒀝
Pl.1𒉌 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒉌 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒅔 𒀝 𒌍

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1a-ak
Sg,2a-e-a-ak
Sg.3 mfan-ak
Sg.3 nab-ak
Pl.1a-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2a-e-a-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3an-ak-eš

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1𒀀 𒀝
Sg,2𒀀 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝
Sg.3 mf𒀭 𒀝
Sg.3 n𒀊 𒀝
Pl.1𒀀 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒀀 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒀭 𒀝 𒌍

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1u₃-ak
Sg,2u₃-e-a-ak
Sg.3 mfu₃-un-ak
Sg.3 nu₃-ub-ak
Pl.1u₃-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2u₃-e-a-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3u₃-un-ak-eš

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1𒅇 𒀝
Sg,2𒅇 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝
Sg.3 mf𒅇 𒌦 𒀝
Sg.3 n𒅇 𒌒 𒀝
Pl.1𒅇 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒅇 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒅇 𒌦 𒀝 𒌍

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1nu-ak
Sg,2nu-e-a-ak
Sg.3 mfnu-un-ak
Sg.3 nnu-ub-ak
Pl.1nu-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2nu-e-a-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3nu-un-ak-eš

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1𒉡 𒀝
Sg,2𒉡 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝
Sg.3 mf𒉡 𒌦 𒀝
Sg.3 n𒉡 𒌒 𒀝
Pl.1𒉡 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒉡 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒉡 𒌦 𒀝 𒌍

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2ga-ab-ak; ga-ab-ak-en
Pl.2ga-ab-ak; ga-ab-ak-en-de₃-en; ga-ab-ak-en

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2𒂵 𒀊 𒀝; 𒂵 𒀊 𒀝 𒂗
Pl.2𒂵 𒀊 𒀝; 𒂵 𒀊 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗; 𒂵 𒀊 𒀝 𒂗

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1ḫe₂-ak
Sg,2ḫe₂-e-a-ak
Sg.3 mfḫe₂-en-ak
Sg.3 nḫe₂-eb-ak
Pl.1ḫe₂-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ḫe₂-e-a-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ḫe₂-en-ak-eš

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1𒃶 𒀝
Sg,2𒃶 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝
Sg.3 mf𒃶 𒂗 𒀝
Sg.3 n𒃶 𒅁 𒀝
Pl.1𒃶 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒃶 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒃶 𒂗 𒀝 𒌍

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1na-ab-ak-en
Sg,2na-ab-ak-en
Sg.3na-ab-ak-e
Pl.1na-ab-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2na-ab-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3na-ab-ak-ne; na-ab-ak-e

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1𒈾 𒀊 𒀝 𒂗
Sg,2𒈾 𒀊 𒀝 𒂗
Sg.3𒈾 𒀊 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1𒈾 𒀊 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒈾 𒀊 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒈾 𒀊 𒀝 𒉈; 𒈾 𒀊 𒀝 𒂊

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1na-ak
Sg,2na-e-a-ak
Sg.3 mfna-an-ak
Sg.3 nna-ab-ak
Pl.1na-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2na-e-a-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3na-an-ak-eš

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1𒈾 𒀝
Sg,2𒈾 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝
Sg.3 mf𒈾 𒀭 𒀝
Sg.3 n𒈾 𒀊 𒀝
Pl.1𒈾 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒈾 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒈾 𒀭 𒀝 𒌍

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1ba-ra-ak
Sg,2ba-ra-e-a-ak
Sg.3 mfba-ra-an-ak
Sg.3 nba-ra-ab-ak
Pl.1ba-ra-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ba-ra-e-a-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ba-ra-an-ak-eš

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1𒁀 𒊏 𒀝
Sg,2𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝
Sg.3 mf𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒀝
Sg.3 n𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒀝
Pl.1𒁀 𒊏 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒀝 𒌍

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1ši-ak
Sg,2ši-ak
Sg.3 mfši-in-ak
Sg.3 nši-ib₂-ak
Pl.1ši-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ši-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ši-in-ak-eš

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1𒅆 𒀝
Sg,2𒅆 𒀝
Sg.3 mf𒅆 𒅔 𒀝
Sg.3 n𒅆 𒌈 𒀝
Pl.1𒅆 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒅆 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒅆 𒅔 𒀝 𒌍

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1nu-uš-ak
Sg,2nu-uš-e-a-ak
Sg.3 mfnu-uš-in-ak
Sg.3 nnu-uš-ib₂-ak
Pl.1nu-uš-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2nu-uš-e-a-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3nu-uš-in-ak-eš

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1𒉡 𒍑 𒀝
Sg,2𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝
Sg.3 mf𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒀝
Sg.3 n𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒀝
Pl.1𒉡 𒍑 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒀀 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒀝 𒌍

Imperative

Sg,2ak-a-ab
Pl.2ak-a-ab-ze₂-en

Imperative

Sg,2𒀝 𒀀 𒀊
Pl.2𒀝 𒀀 𒀊 𒍢 𒂗

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1ib₂-ak-en
Sg,2ib₂-ak-en
Sg.3ib₂-ak-e
Pl.1ib₂-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ib₂-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ib₂-ak-ne; ib₂-ak-e

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1𒌈 𒀝 𒂗
Sg,2𒌈 𒀝 𒂗
Sg.3𒌈 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1𒌈 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒌈 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒌈 𒀝 𒉈; 𒌈 𒀝 𒂊

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1ab-ak-en
Sg,2ab-ak-en
Sg.3ab-ak-e
Pl.1ab-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ab-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ab-ak-ne; ab-ak-e

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1𒀊 𒀝 𒂗
Sg,2𒀊 𒀝 𒂗
Sg.3𒀊 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1𒀊 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒀊 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒀊 𒀝 𒉈; 𒀊 𒀝 𒂊

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1nu-ub-ak-en
Sg,2nu-ub-ak-en
Sg.3nu-ub-ak-e
Pl.1nu-ub-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2nu-ub-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3nu-ub-ak-ne; nu-ub-ak-e

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1𒉡 𒌒 𒀝 𒂗
Sg,2𒉡 𒌒 𒀝 𒂗
Sg.3𒉡 𒌒 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1𒉡 𒌒 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒉡 𒌒 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒉡 𒌒 𒀝 𒉈; 𒉡 𒌒 𒀝 𒂊

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1ḫe₂-eb-ak-en
Sg,2ḫe₂-eb-ak-en
Sg.3ḫe₂-eb-ak-e
Pl.1ḫe₂-eb-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ḫe₂-eb-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ḫe₂-eb-ak-ne; ḫe₂-eb-ak-e

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1𒃶 𒅁 𒀝 𒂗
Sg,2𒃶 𒅁 𒀝 𒂗
Sg.3𒃶 𒅁 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1𒃶 𒅁 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒃶 𒅁 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒃶 𒅁 𒀝 𒉈; 𒃶 𒅁 𒀝 𒂊

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1ba-ra-ab-ak-en
Sg,2ba-ra-ab-ak-en
Sg.3ba-ra-ab-ak-e
Pl.1ba-ra-ab-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ba-ra-ab-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ba-ra-ab-ak-ne; ba-ra-ab-ak-e

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒀝 𒂗
Sg,2𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒀝 𒂗
Sg.3𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒀝 𒉈; 𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒀝 𒂊

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1ši-ib₂-ak-en
Sg,2ši-ib₂-ak-en
Sg.3ši-ib₂-ak-e
Pl.1ši-ib₂-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ši-ib₂-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ši-ib₂-ak-ne; ši-ib₂-ak-e

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1𒅆 𒌈 𒀝 𒂗
Sg,2𒅆 𒌈 𒀝 𒂗
Sg.3𒅆 𒌈 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1𒅆 𒌈 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒅆 𒌈 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒅆 𒌈 𒀝 𒉈; 𒅆 𒌈 𒀝 𒂊

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1nu-uš-ib₂-ak-en
Sg,2nu-uš-ib₂-ak-en
Sg.3nu-uš-ib₂-ak-e
Pl.1nu-uš-ib₂-ak-en-de₃-en
Pl.2nu-uš-ib₂-ak-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3nu-uš-ib₂-ak-ne; nu-uš-ib₂-ak-e

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒀝 𒂗
Sg,2𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒀝 𒂗
Sg.3𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒀝 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒀝 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒀝 𒉈; 𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒀝 𒂊

Imperative

Imperative

Intransitive / Passive

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3i₃-ak
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉌 𒀝
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3al-ak
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒀠 𒀝
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3u₃-ul-ak
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒅇 𒌌 𒀝
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3nu-ak
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉡 𒀝
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2-
Pl.2-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2-
Pl.2-

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3ḫe₂-ak
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒃶 𒀝
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3na-an-ak
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒈾 𒀭 𒀝
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3na-ak
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒈾 𒀝
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3ba-ra-ak
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒁀 𒊏 𒀝
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3ši-ak
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒅆 𒀝
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3nu-uš-ak
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉡 𒍑 𒀝
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Imperative

Sg,2-
Pl.2-

Imperative

Sg,2-
Pl.2-

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3i₃-ak-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉌 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3al-ak-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒀠 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3nu-ak-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉡 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3na-an-ak-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒈾 𒀭 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3ba-ra-ak-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒁀 𒊏 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3ši-ak-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒅆 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3nu-uš-ak-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉡 𒍑 𒀝 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Imperative

Imperative

More Information

Verbs conjugated like ak

ak,

Translations