še – Sumerian verb conjugation

Sumerian verb forms of še

Transitive Active

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	i₃-še
Sg,2	i₃-še
Sg.3 mf	in-še
Sg.3 n	ib₂-še
Pl.1	i₃-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	i₃-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	in-še-ge-eš

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒉌 𒊺
Sg,2	𒉌 𒊺
Sg.3 mf	𒅔 𒊺
Sg.3 n	𒌈 𒊺
Pl.1	𒉌 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉌 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅔 𒊺 𒄀 𒌍

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	a-še
Sg,2	a-e-še
Sg.3 mf	an-še
Sg.3 n	ab-še
Pl.1	a-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	a-e-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	an-še-ge-eš

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒀀 𒊺
Sg,2	𒀀 𒂊 𒊺
Sg.3 mf	𒀭 𒊺
Sg.3 n	𒀊 𒊺
Pl.1	𒀀 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒀀 𒂊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒀭 𒊺 𒄀 𒌍

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	u₃-še
Sg,2	u₃-e-še
Sg.3 mf	u₃-un-še
Sg.3 n	u₃-ub-še
Pl.1	u₃-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	u₃-e-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	u₃-un-še-ge-eš

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	𒅇 𒊺
Sg,2	𒅇 𒂊 𒊺
Sg.3 mf	𒅇 𒌦 𒊺
Sg.3 n	𒅇 𒌒 𒊺
Pl.1	𒅇 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅇 𒂊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅇 𒌦 𒊺 𒄀 𒌍

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	nu-še
Sg,2	nu-e-še
Sg.3 mf	nu-un-še
Sg.3 n	nu-ub-še
Pl.1	nu-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-e-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-un-še-ge-eš

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒊺
Sg,2	𒉡 𒂊 𒊺
Sg.3 mf	𒉡 𒌦 𒊺
Sg.3 n	𒉡 𒌒 𒊺
Pl.1	𒉡 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒂊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒌦 𒊺 𒄀 𒌍

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	ga-ab-še; ga-ab-še-ge-en
Pl.2	ga-ab-še; ga-ab-še-ge-en-de₃-en; ga-ab-še-ge-en

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	𒂵 𒀊 𒊺; 𒂵 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Pl.2	𒂵 𒀊 𒊺; 𒂵 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗; 𒂵 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	ḫe₂-še
Sg,2	ḫe₂-e-še
Sg.3 mf	ḫe₂-en-še
Sg.3 n	ḫe₂-eb-še
Pl.1	ḫe₂-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	ḫe₂-e-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ḫe₂-en-še-ge-eš

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒃶 𒊺
Sg,2	𒃶 𒂊 𒊺
Sg.3 mf	𒃶 𒂗 𒊺
Sg.3 n	𒃶 𒅁 𒊺
Pl.1	𒃶 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃶 𒂊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃶 𒂗 𒊺 𒄀 𒌍

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	na-ab-še-ge-en
Sg,2	na-ab-še-ge-en
Sg.3	na-ab-še-ge
Pl.1	na-ab-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	na-ab-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	na-ab-še-ge-ne; na-ab-še-ge

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒈾 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg,2	𒈾 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg.3	𒈾 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	𒈾 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒈾 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒈾 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒉈; 𒈾 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	na-še
Sg,2	na-e-še
Sg.3 mf	na-an-še
Sg.3 n	na-ab-še
Pl.1	na-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	na-e-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	na-an-še-ge-eš

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒈾 𒊺
Sg,2	𒈾 𒂊 𒊺
Sg.3 mf	𒈾 𒀭 𒊺
Sg.3 n	𒈾 𒀊 𒊺
Pl.1	𒈾 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒈾 𒂊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒊺 𒄀 𒌍

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	ba-ra-še
Sg,2	ba-ra-e-še
Sg.3 mf	ba-ra-an-še
Sg.3 n	ba-ra-ab-še
Pl.1	ba-ra-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	ba-ra-e-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ba-ra-an-še-ge-eš

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒊺
Sg,2	𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒊺
Sg.3 mf	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒊺
Sg.3 n	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒊺
Pl.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒊺 𒄀 𒌍

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	ši-še
Sg,2	ši-še
Sg.3 mf	ši-in-še
Sg.3 n	ši-ib₂-še
Pl.1	ši-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	ši-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ši-in-še-ge-eš

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒊺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒊺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒅔 𒊺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒌈 𒊺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅔 𒊺 𒄀 𒌍

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	nu-uš-še
Sg,2	nu-uš-e-še
Sg.3 mf	nu-uš-in-še
Sg.3 n	nu-uš-ib₂-še
Pl.1	nu-uš-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-uš-e-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-uš-in-še-ge-eš

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒊺
Sg,2	𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒊺
Sg.3 mf	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒊺
Sg.3 n	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒊺
Pl.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒊺 𒄀 𒌍

Imperative

Sg,2	še-a-ab
Pl.2	še-a-ab-ze₂-en

Imperative

Sg,2	𒊺 𒀀 𒀊
Pl.2	𒊺 𒀀 𒀊 𒍢 𒂗

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	ib₂-še-ge-en
Sg,2	ib₂-še-ge-en
Sg.3	ib₂-še-ge
Pl.1	ib₂-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	ib₂-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ib₂-še-ge-ne; ib₂-še-ge

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg,2	𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg.3	𒌈 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒉈; 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	ab-še-ge-en
Sg,2	ab-še-ge-en
Sg.3	ab-še-ge
Pl.1	ab-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	ab-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ab-še-ge-ne; ab-še-ge

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg,2	𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg.3	𒀊 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒉈; 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	nu-ub-še-ge-en
Sg,2	nu-ub-še-ge-en
Sg.3	nu-ub-še-ge
Pl.1	nu-ub-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-ub-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-ub-še-ge-ne; nu-ub-še-ge

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒌒 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg,2	𒉡 𒌒 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg.3	𒉡 𒌒 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	𒉡 𒌒 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒌒 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒌒 𒊺 𒄀 𒉈; 𒉡 𒌒 𒊺 𒄀

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	ḫe₂-eb-še-ge-en
Sg,2	ḫe₂-eb-še-ge-en
Sg.3	ḫe₂-eb-še-ge
Pl.1	ḫe₂-eb-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	ḫe₂-eb-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ḫe₂-eb-še-ge-ne; ḫe₂-eb-še-ge

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒃶 𒅁 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg,2	𒃶 𒅁 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg.3	𒃶 𒅁 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	𒃶 𒅁 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃶 𒅁 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃶 𒅁 𒊺 𒄀 𒉈; 𒃶 𒅁 𒊺 𒄀

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	ba-ra-ab-še-ge-en
Sg,2	ba-ra-ab-še-ge-en
Sg.3	ba-ra-ab-še-ge
Pl.1	ba-ra-ab-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	ba-ra-ab-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ba-ra-ab-še-ge-ne; ba-ra-ab-še-ge

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg,2	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀 𒉈; 𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒊺 𒄀

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	ši-ib₂-še-ge-en
Sg,2	ši-ib₂-še-ge-en
Sg.3	ši-ib₂-še-ge
Pl.1	ši-ib₂-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	ši-ib₂-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ši-ib₂-še-ge-ne; ši-ib₂-še-ge

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg,2	𒅆 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg.3	𒅆 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	𒅆 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒉈; 𒅆 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	nu-uš-ib₂-še-ge-en
Sg,2	nu-uš-ib₂-še-ge-en
Sg.3	nu-uš-ib₂-še-ge
Pl.1	nu-uš-ib₂-še-ge-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-uš-ib₂-še-ge-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-uš-ib₂-še-ge-ne; nu-uš-ib₂-še-ge

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg,2	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗
Sg.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀 𒉈; 𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒊺 𒄀

Imperative

Imperative

Intransitive / Passive

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	i₃-še
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉌 𒊺
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	al-še
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒀠 𒊺
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	u₃-ul-še
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒅇 𒌌 𒊺
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	nu-še
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉡 𒊺
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	-
Pl.2	-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	-
Pl.2	-

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	ḫe₂-še
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒃶 𒊺
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	na-an-še
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒊺
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	na-še
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒈾 𒊺
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	ba-ra-še
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒊺
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	ši-še
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒅆 𒊺
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	nu-uš-še
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒊺
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Imperative

Sg,2	-
Pl.2	-

Imperative

Sg,2	-
Pl.2	-

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	i₃-še-ge
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉌 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	al-še-ge
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒀠 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	nu-še-ge
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉡 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	na-an-še-ge
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	ba-ra-še-ge
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	ši-še-ge
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒅆 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	nu-uš-še-ge
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒊺 𒄀
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Imperative

Imperative

More Information

Verbs conjugated like še

še,

Translations