niknǫti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of niknǫti

Infinitive

niknǫti

Supine

niknǫtъ

L-participle

niklъ

Verbal Noun

ničenьje

Participles

Active

Pastnikъ
Presentnikny

Passive

Pastničenъ
Presentniknomъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.nikъ; nikoxъ
2nd sing.niče
3rd sing.niče
1st dualnikově; nikoxově
2nd dualniketa; nikosta
3rd dualnikete; nikoste
1st plur.nikomъ; nikoxomъ
2nd plur.nikete; nikoste
3rd plur.nikǫ; nikošę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.niknǫ
2nd sing.nikneši
3rd sing.niknetь
1st dualniknevě
2nd dualnikneta
3rd dualniknete
1st plur.niknemъ
2nd plur.niknete
3rd plur.niknǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.nikněaxъ
2nd sing.nikněaše
3rd sing.nikněaše
1st dualnikněaxově
2nd dualnikněašeta
3rd dualnikněašete
1st plur.nikněaxomъ
2nd plur.nikněašete
3rd plur.nikněaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.nikni
3rd sing.nikni
1st dualnikněvě
2nd dualnikněta
1st plur.nikněmъ
2nd plur.nikněte

Future

Verbs conjugated like niknǫti

mъknǫti, niknǫti, sęknǫti, moknǫti, mьlknǫti, mьrknǫti,

Etymology

1. Per Derksen, from the root of *nicь (“lying face downwards”), from Proto-Indo-European *ni-h₃kʷo- with the Slavic progressive palatalization, from the root *ní. Cognate with Sanskrit नि (ni, “downwards”), नीचा (nīcā́, “downwards”).
2. Per Vasmer, there are two etymologically separate verbs here, one with the approximate meaning "to droop, to wilt" and coming from the root of *nicь as above, and another with the approximate meaning "to arise, to penetrate" from a different root:
3. * The former is cognate with Lithuanian nỹkti (“to disappear, perish”) and Latvian nikt (“to suffer; to wear out”).
4. * The latter is cognate with Lithuanian ni̇̀kti (“to glow”) (1sg. ninkù, 1sg. past nikaũ), įni̇̀kti į̇̃ dárbą (“to plunge headlong into work”), apni̇̀kti (“to attack”), etc., as well as Old Prussian neikaut (“to walk, to wander”), Latvian niktiês (“to impose oneself”), nikns (“fierce, wicked”), nàiks (“fierce, wicked, angry, quick”), and Ancient Greek νεῖκος (neîkos, “quarrel, dispute”), νεικέω (neikéō, “to quarrel, to attack”), νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”), νῑκάω (nīkáō, “to win”).

Verbs referencing "niknǫti"

Albanian nis, Serbo-Croatian niknuti, Serbo-Croatian никнути, Ukrainian никнути, Russian никнуть, Macedonian никне, Lithuanian nykti.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

-