xopiti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of xopiti

Infinitive

xopiti

Supine

xopitъ

L-participle

xopilъ

Verbal Noun

xopľenьje

Participles

Active

Pastxopľь

Passive

Pastxopľenъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.xopixъ
2nd sing.xopi
3rd sing.xopi
1st dualxopixově
2nd dualxopista
3rd dualxopiste
1st plur.xopixomъ
2nd plur.xopiste
3rd plur.xopišę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.xopľǫ
2nd sing.xopiši
3rd sing.xopitь
1st dualxopivě
2nd dualxopita
3rd dualxopite
1st plur.xopimъ
2nd plur.xopite
3rd plur.xopętь

Imperfect

Imperative

2nd sing.xopi
3rd sing.xopi
1st dualxopivě
2nd dualxopita
1st plur.xopimъ
2nd plur.xopite

Future

Verbs conjugated like xopiti

xopiti, sъtraviti, sъvъkupiti,

Etymology

1. Probably of expressive origin, comparable with Proto-Slavic *xapati (“to bite”), Old Church Slavonic хѫпити (xǫpiti, “to snatch”). Compare further dial. Bulgarian хо́пам (hópam, “to skip, to frisk”), Polish chopnąć (“to clap, to push”) of onomatopoeic or interjectal origin.
2. Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ep- (“to grab, to have”), if presumably PIE *kH- could yield Proto-Slavic *x-. According to Uhlenbeck, may alternatively be a borrowing from Middle Low German happen (“to take a bite”); usually dismissed by other Slavists. See: Proto-Slavic '*xapati', Bulgarian 'хо́пам'.

Verbs referencing "xopiti"

Proto-Slavic xapati, Czech chopit, Ukrainian хопити, Belarusan хапіць.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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