krasti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of krasti

Infinitive

krasti

Supine

krastъ

L-participle

kradlъ

Verbal Noun

kradenьje

Participles

Active

Pastkradъ
Presentkrady

Passive

Pastkradenъ
Presentkradomъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.kradъ; kradoxъ
2nd sing.krade
3rd sing.krade
1st dualkradově; kradoxově
2nd dualkradeta; kradosta
3rd dualkradete; kradoste
1st plur.kradomъ; kradoxomъ
2nd plur.kradete; kradoste
3rd plur.kradǫ; kradošę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.kradǫ
2nd sing.kradeši
3rd sing.kradetь
1st dualkradevě
2nd dualkradeta
3rd dualkradete
1st plur.krademъ
2nd plur.kradete
3rd plur.kradǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.kraděaxъ
2nd sing.kraděaše
3rd sing.kraděaše
1st dualkraděaxově
2nd dualkraděašeta
3rd dualkraděašete
1st plur.kraděaxomъ
2nd plur.kraděašete
3rd plur.kraděaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.kradi
3rd sing.kradi
1st dualkraděvě
2nd dualkraděta
1st plur.kraděmъ
2nd plur.kraděte

Future

Verbs conjugated like krasti

gǫsti, želsti, gręsti, bresti, bľusti, klasti, krasti, pręsti, volsti,

Etymology

1. Per LIV, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krā́ˀtei + *-sti (dʰé-conjugation), perhaps back-formed from the proto dʰi-imperative, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreh₂- (“to take, to gather”). Cognate with ye-present Latvian krât (“to gather, to heap”), Lithuanian krosnis (“oven”), Albanian krydh (“to steal, sneak”).
2. Daughter languages disagree on the exact accentology - South Slavic tends to have circumflex present stem and mobilility as expected from Meillet's law (similar to analogous *klasti), while Old Russian evinces for fixed acute paradigm. This is sometimes attributed to the influence of the perfective *kràdnǫti.
3. Dialectal Bulgarian also exhibits reflexes of athematic conjugation крам impf (kram, “to lurk into (in order to steal)”), of unclear diachronic origin.

Verbs referencing "krasti"

Bulgarian крада, Old Church Slavonic красти, Serbo-Croatian красти, Ukrainian красти, Serbo-Croatian krasti, Slovene krasti, Czech krást, Polish kraść, Russian красть, Macedonian краде, Belarusan красці.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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