ěsti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of ěsti

Infinitive

ěsti

Supine

ěstъ

L-participle

ědlъ

Verbal Noun

ědenьje

Participles

Active

Pastědъ
Presentědy

Passive

Pastědenъ
Presentědomъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.ěsъ
2nd sing.ě(stъ)
3rd sing.ě(stъ)
1st dualěsově
2nd dualěsta
3rd dualěste
1st plur.ěsomъ
2nd plur.ěste
3rd plur.ěsę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.ěmь
2nd sing.ěsi
3rd sing.ěstь
1st dualěvě
2nd dualěsta
3rd dualěste
1st plur.ěmъ
2nd plur.ěste
3rd plur.ědętь

Imperfect

1st sing.ěděaxъ
2nd sing.ěděaše
3rd sing.ěděaše
1st dualěděaxově
2nd dualěděašeta
3rd dualěděašete
1st plur.ěděaxomъ
2nd plur.ěděašete
3rd plur.ěděaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.ěďь
3rd sing.ěďь
1st dualědivě
2nd dualědita
1st plur.ědimъ
2nd plur.ědite

Future

Verbs conjugated like ěsti

ěsti,

Etymology

1. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ḗˀstei (present *ḗˀdmi), usually explained as an instance of Winter's law, deriving from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (“to eat”).
2. The PIE root *h₁ed- is sometimes argued to have an acrostatic Narten present, with a lengthened-grade in the singular active, which would render the Proto-Indo-European source as *h₁ḗd-. See: Proto-Indo-European '*h₁édti'.

Verbs referencing "ěsti"

Russian есть, Czech jíst, Serbo-Croatian јести, Serbo-Croatian jesti, Slovene jesti, Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти, Ukrainian їсти, Latvian ēst, Macedonian јаде, Slovak jesť, Belarusan есці, Sorbian, Lower jěsć.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

-