opeō – Proto-Italic verb conjugation

Proto-Italic verb forms of opeō

Participles

Presentopēnts
Pastopetos

Verbal nouns

tu-derivativeopetum
s-derivativeopēzi

Active

Indicative Present

1st sing.opeō
2nd sing.opēs
3rd sing.opēt
1st plur.opēmos
2nd plur.opētes
3rd plur.opeont

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.opeām
2nd sing.opeās
3rd sing.opeād
1st plur.opeāmos
2nd plur.opeātes
3rd plur.opeānd

Indicative Perfect

Imperative Present

Imperative Future

2nd + 3rd sing.opētōd

Passive

Indicative Present

1st sing.opeōr
2nd sing.opēzo
3rd sing.opētor
1st plur.opēmor
2nd plur.opēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.opeontor

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.opeār
2nd sing.opeāzo
3rd sing.opeātor
1st plur.opeāmor
2nd plur.opeām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.opeāntor

Imperative Present

Etymology

1. From earlier *opejō, further etymology disputed.
2. * Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to reach, seize”), whence also apīscor (“to reach, seize”), and Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach”), Hittite [script needed] (epp-ᶻⁱ / app-, “to reach”); and Hittite [script needed] (pai-ⁱ / pi-, “to give”), Lycian [script needed] (pije-, “to give”), and possibly Albanian jap (“to give”).
3. * Traditionally connected to Latin opīnor (“to believe”), though this is semantically difficult to explain.
4. * Semantic differences oppose also any connection to *h₃ep- (“to work”), whence Latin opus. See: Sanskrit 'आप्', Albanian 'jap'.

Cognates

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