monēō – Proto-Italic verb conjugation

Proto-Italic verb forms of monēō

Participles

Presentmonēnts
Pastmonatos

Verbal nouns

tu-derivativemonatum
s-derivativemonēzi

Active

Indicative Present

1st sing.monēō
2nd sing.monēs
3rd sing.monēt
1st plur.monēmos
2nd plur.monētes
3rd plur.monēnt

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.monēām
2nd sing.monēās
3rd sing.monēād
1st plur.monēāmos
2nd plur.monēātes
3rd plur.monēānd

Indicative Perfect

Imperative Present

Imperative Future

2nd + 3rd sing.monētōd

Passive

Indicative Present

1st sing.monēōr
2nd sing.monēzo
3rd sing.monētor
1st plur.monēmor
2nd plur.monēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.monēntor

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.monēār
2nd sing.monēāzo
3rd sing.monēātor
1st plur.monēāmor
2nd plur.monēām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.monēāntor

Imperative Present

Etymology

Disputed. De Vaan and Rix both suggest that the term derives from *m̥néh₁yeti, which was itself possibly formed from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stay”) + *-éh₁yeti. However, Schrijver notes that the expected form from *m̥néh₁yeti would be *menēō, not *monēō. According to Schrijver, the term may have borrowed the /o/ from an otherwise poorly attested Proto-Indo-European perfect form *memon-. Alternatively, Sihler argues that the older pre-form may have been *menēō, which—according to Sihler—may have developed into maneō due to the influence of terms such as habeō.

Cognates

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