h₂éryeti – Proto-Indo-European verb conjugation

Proto-Indo-European verb forms of h₂éryeti

Active Voice

Present

1st sing.h₂éryoh₂
2nd sing.h₂éryesi
3rd sing.h₂éryeti
1st dualh₂éryowos
2nd dualh₂éryetes
3rd dualh₂éryetes
1st plur.h₂éryomos
2nd plur.h₂éryete
3rd plur.h₂éryonti

Past

1st sing.h₂éryom
2nd sing.h₂éryes
3rd sing.h₂éryet
1st dualh₂éryowe
2nd dualh₂éryetom
3rd dualh₂éryetām
1st plur.h₂éryome
2nd plur.h₂éryete
3rd plur.h₂éryont

Imperative

2nd sing.h₂érye
3rd sing.h₂éryetu
2nd dualh₂éryetom
3rd dualh₂éryetām
2nd plur.h₂éryete
3rd plur.h₂éryontu

Subjunctive

1st sing.h₂éryōh₂
2nd sing.h₂éryēsi
3rd sing.h₂éryēti
1st dualh₂éryōwos
2nd dualh₂éryētes
3rd dualh₂éryētes
1st plur.h₂éryōmos
2nd plur.h₂éryēte
3rd plur.h₂éryōnti

Optative

1st sing.h₂éryoyh₁m̥
2nd sing.h₂éryoys
3rd sing.h₂éryoyt
1st dualh₂éryoywe
2nd dualh₂éryoytom
3rd dualh₂éryoytām
1st plur.h₂éryoyme
2nd plur.h₂éryoyte
3rd plur.h₂éryoyh₁n̥t

Participle

h₂éryonts

Middle Voice

Present

1st sing.h₂éryoh₂er
2nd sing.h₂éryeth₂er
3rd sing.h₂éryetor
1st dualh₂éryowosdʰh₂
1st plur.h₂éryomosdʰh₂
2nd plur.h₂éryedʰh₂we
3rd plur.h₂éryoror; h₂éryontor

Past

1st sing.h₂éryoh₂e
2nd sing.h₂éryeth₂e
3rd sing.h₂éryeto
1st dualh₂éryowedʰh₂
1st plur.h₂éryomedʰh₂
2nd plur.h₂éryedʰh₂we
3rd plur.h₂éryoro; h₂éryonto

Imperative

2nd sing.h₂éryeso
2nd plur.h₂éryedʰh₂we

Subjunctive

1st sing.h₂éryōh₂er
2nd sing.h₂éryēth₂er
3rd sing.h₂éryētor
1st dualh₂éryōwosdʰh₂
1st plur.h₂éryōmosdʰh₂
2nd plur.h₂éryēdʰh₂we
3rd plur.h₂éryōror; h₂éryōntor

Optative

1st sing.h₂éryoyh₂e
2nd sing.h₂éryoyth₂e
3rd sing.h₂éryoyto; h₂éryoyh₁o
1st dualh₂éryoywedʰh₂
1st plur.h₂éryoymedʰh₂
2nd plur.h₂éryoydʰh₂we
3rd plur.h₂éryoyro; h₂éryoyh₁n̥to

Participle

h₂éryomnos

Etymology

From *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-yeti, with regular deletion of the laryngeal between a consonant and *y in a non-initial syllable (Pinault's law).

Verbs referencing "h₂éryeti"

Romanian ara, Latin aro, Galician arar, Portuguese arar, Italian arare, Serbo-Croatian orati, Ukrainian орати, Proto-Germanic arjaną, Old Irish airid, Welsh aredig.