Infinitives
| Infinitive I | ciivot'ak |
| Infinitive II | ciivottë |
Supine
ciivodama
Verbal Noun
ciivodaminën
Participles
| Active Present | ciivodapa |
| Passive Present | ciivottapa; ciivodattaba |
| Active Past | ciivonnut |
| Passive Past | ciivottu; ciivodattu |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | ciivodan |
| Sg.2 | ciivodat |
| Sg.3 | ciivodapi; ciivot |
| Pl.1 | ciivodakma |
| Pl.2 | ciivodakta |
| Pl.3 | ciivodabat; ciivot |
Past
| Sg.1 | ciivocin |
| Sg.2 | ciivocit |
| Sg.3 | ciivoci |
| Pl.1 | ciivocima |
| Pl.2 | ciivocita |
| Pl.3 | ciivoci |
Present
| Passive | ciivodaksën; ciivodat'aksën; ciivottapa; ciivodattaba |
| Connegative | ciivodak |
| Passive Connegative | ciivodaktak |
Past
| Passive | ciivottisën; ciivodattihën; ciivottu; ciivodattu |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | ciivodak |
| Sg.3 | ciivotkasën |
| Pl.1 | ciivotkatëma |
| Pl.2 | ciivotkata |
| Pl.3 | ciivotkasën |
Optative
| Sg.1 | ciivotkon |
| Sg.2 | ciivotkos |
| Sg.3 | ciivotkosën |
| Pl.1 | ciivotkotëma |
| Pl.2 | ciivotkotta |
| Pl.3 | ciivotkosën |
Imperative
| Passive | ciivottakahën; ciivodattagasën |
| Connegative | ciivotkak |
| Passive Connegative | ciivottagak; ciivodattagak |
Optative
| Passive | ciivottakohën; ciivodattagosën |
| Connegative | ciivotkok |
| Passive Connegative | ciivottagok; ciivodattagok |
Conditional I
| Sg.1 | ciivodakcin |
| Sg.2 | ciivodakcit |
| Sg.3 | ciivodakci |
| Pl.1 | ciivodakcima |
| Pl.2 | ciivodakcida |
| Pl.3 | ciivodakci |
Conditional II
| Sg.1 | ciivocicin |
| Sg.2 | ciivocicit |
| Sg.3 | ciivocici |
| Pl.1 | ciivocicima |
| Pl.2 | ciivocicida |
| Pl.3 | ciivocici |
Conditional I
| Passive | ciivot'akcihën; ciivodat'akcisën |
| Connegative | ciivodakcik |
| Passive Connegative | ciivot'akcik; ciivodat'akcik |
Conditional II
| Passive | ciivotticihën; ciivodatticisën |
| Connegative | ciivocicik |
| Passive Connegative | ciivotticik; ciivodatticik |
Potential
| Sg.1 | ciivonnën |
| Sg.2 | ciivonnët |
| Sg.3 | ciivonni |
| Pl.1 | ciivonnëma |
| Pl.2 | ciivonnëta |
| Pl.3 | ciivonni |
Potential
| Passive | ciivottanëhën; ciivodattanësën |
| Connegative | ciivonnëk |
| Passive Connegative | ciivottanëk; ciivodattanëk |
Verbs conjugated like ciivot'ak
lahmat'ak,
ratkët'ak,
lainat'ak,
vaivat'ak,
viskait'ak,
murjat'ak,
surmat'ak,
këlbat'ak,
ciivot'ak,
avait'ak,
lohkët'ak,
osait'ak,
katkët'ak,
laihnat'ak,
kirot'ak,
soolat'ak,
raiskat'ak,
tallat'ak,
kahmat'ak,
vackat'ak, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Samic *tivōtēk, suggesting earlier *tijwa-w-. Further origin unknown. Contains the suffix + *-t'ak.
Sample Sentences