scinan – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of scinan

Infinitive

sċīnan
sċīnenne

Participles

Presentsċīnende
Past(ġe)sċinen

Indicative

Present

1st sing.sċīne
2nd sing.sċīnst
3rd sing.sċīnþ
1st plur.sċīnaþ
2nd plur.sċīnaþ
3rd plur.sċīnaþ

Past

1st sing.sċān
2nd sing.sċine
3rd sing.sċān
1st plur.sċinon
2nd plur.sċinon
3rd plur.sċinon

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.sċīne
2nd sing.sċīne
3rd sing.sċīne
1st plur.sċīnen
2nd plur.sċīnen
3rd plur.sċīnen

Past

1st sing.sċine
2nd sing.sċine
3rd sing.sċine
1st plur.sċinen
2nd plur.sċinen
3rd plur.sċinen

Imperative

Singularsċīn
Pluralsċīnaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'scinan'

scinan,

Verbs similar to 'scinan'

ascinan, cinan, scitan, acwinan, ascian, bescinan, cidan, cigan, dwinan, frinan,

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *skīnan, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y-. See: Proto-Germanic '*skīnaną'.

Sample Sentences

  • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
  • Tēoh ðū forð rēnsċūras, ġif ðū miht, and ġewætera ðīne æceras. Ġif ðū mage, dō þæt sunne sċīne, þæt ðīne æceras ripion. (Draw forth rainshowers, if you can, and water your fields. If you can, make the sun shine, so that your fields ripen.)
  • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
  • An. DCLXXVIII Hēr atēowede comēta se steorra on Auguste ⁊ sċān III monðas ælċe morgen swilċe sunne bēam. (Year 678 In this year a comet star appeared in August and shone like a sunbeam each morning for three months.)
  • God ġeworhte ðā sōna twā sċīnende lēoht myċele and mǣre, mōnan and sunnan, ðā sunnan on meriġen tō ðǣs dæġes lihtinge, ðone mōnan on ǣfen mannum tō lihtinge on nihtlīcere tīde...And ealle steorran hē ēac ðā geworhte, and hē hī ġefæstnode on ðām fæstan rodore ðæt hī ðā eorðan onlīhton mid heora mæniġfealdum lēoman. (Thereafter, God made two shining lights, a greater one and a lesser one, the moon and the sun, with the Sun to shine by day, and the moon to shine by night...and he also made all the stars, and he fixed them in the firm heavens so that they could illumine the earth with their manyfold rays.) [c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham, transl., Hexameron of St. Basil:]

Cognates

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