scieran – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of scieran

Infinitive

sċieran
sċierenne

Participles

Presentsċierende
Past(ġe)sċoren

Indicative

Present

1st sing.sċiere
2nd sing.sċierest; sċierst
3rd sing.sċiereþ; sċierþ
1st plur.sċieraþ
2nd plur.sċieraþ
3rd plur.sċieraþ

Past

1st sing.sċear
2nd sing.sċēare
3rd sing.sċear
1st plur.sċēaron
2nd plur.sċēaron
3rd plur.sċēaron

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.sċiere
2nd sing.sċiere
3rd sing.sċiere
1st plur.sċieren
2nd plur.sċieren
3rd plur.sċieren

Past

1st sing.sċēare
2nd sing.sċēare
3rd sing.sċēare
1st plur.sċēaren
2nd plur.sċēaren
3rd plur.sċēaren

Imperative

Singularsċier
Pluralsċieraþ

Verbs conjugated like 'scieran'

scieran,

Etymology

1. From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.
2. Cognate with Old Frisian skera, Old Saxon skeran, Dutch scheren, Old High German skeran, Old Norse skera. The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), Latin carō (“flesh”), Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (“separate”), Old Irish scaraim (“separate”). See: Proto-Germanic '*skeraną', Old Saxon 'skeran', Dutch 'scheren', Old High German 'skeran', Latin 'carō'.

Verbs referencing "scieran"

French déchirer, German, old spelling schüren, Norwegian, nynorsk skjera.

Sample Sentences

  • late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Leviticus 19:27 (And don't cut your hair or shave your beards.)
  • unknown date, monastic sign language guide
  • Strāca on þīn lēor swelċe þū sċieran wille. (Run your two fingers along your cheek like you want to shave.)
  • c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
  • Þā sacerdas ne sċoldon nā heora hēafdu sċieran mid sċearseaxum ne eft hīe ne sċulon heora loccas lǣtan weaxan, ac hīe sċoldon hīe efesian mid sċēarum. (The priests weren't supposed to either shave their heads with razors or let their hair grow out, they were supposed to cut their hair with scissors.)
  • c. 996, Ælfric, "The Nativity of the Lord"
  • Be Cristes þrōwunge cwæþ Īsāias, "Hē is ġelǣded tō sleġe swā swā sċēap, and hē swīgode and his mūþ ne ondyde swā swā lamb dēþ þonne hit man sċiereþ." (Isaiah said about Jesus' suffering, "He's led like a sheep to the slaughter, and he kept silent and shut his mouth like a lamb being sheared.")

Cognates

See the 4 cognates of scieran