cuman – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of cuman

Infinitive

cuman
cumenne

Participles

Presentcumende
Past(ġe)cumen; (ġe)cymen

Indicative

Present

1st sing.cume
2nd sing.cymest; cymst
3rd sing.cymeþ; cymþ
1st plur.cumaþ
2nd plur.cumaþ
3rd plur.cumaþ

Past

1st sing.cōm; cwōm
2nd sing.cōme; cwōme
3rd sing.cōm; cwōm
1st plur.cōmon; cwōmon
2nd plur.cōmon; cwōmon
3rd plur.cōmon; cwōmon

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.cume
2nd sing.cume
3rd sing.cume
1st plur.cumen
2nd plur.cumen
3rd plur.cumen

Past

1st sing.cōme; cwōme
2nd sing.cōme; cwōme
3rd sing.cōme; cwōme
1st plur.cōmen; cwōmen
2nd plur.cōmen; cwōmen
3rd plur.cōmen; cwōmen

Imperative

Singularcum
Pluralcumaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'cuman'

cuman,

Verbs similar to 'cuman'

ancuman, becuman, buan, bugan, calan, cegan, celan, cemban, cepan, cidan,

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt (“to step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. See: Proto-Germanic '*kwemaną', Proto-Indo-European '*gʷémt'.

Verbs referencing "cuman"

English come, Latin venio, English queme, Greek, Ancient βαίνω, Old English cweman.

Sample Sentences

  • Hē cōm hām ġiestran niht swīðe late. (He came home last night so late.)
  • Hwanon cōme þū? (Where did you come from?)
  • c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
  • Ēlā, hwænne cymð sē Hǣlend? (Ah! when will the Saviour come?)
  • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
  • Hāt cuman tō mē þone cristenan mann... (Bid the Christian man come to me,...)
  • c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
  • Wē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl. (We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.)

Cognates

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