Infinitive
Gerund
en estoffant
Participles
| Present | estoffant |
| Past | estoffé |
Indicative
Present
| 1st sing. | estof |
| 2nd sing. | estoffes |
| 3rd sing. | estoffe |
| 1st plur. | estoffons |
| 2nd plur. | estoffez |
| 3rd plur. | estoffent |
Imperfect
| 1st sing. | estoffoie; estoffeie; estoffoe; estoffeve |
| 2nd sing. | estoffoies; estoffeies; estoffoes; estoffeves |
| 3rd sing. | estoffoit; estoffeit; estoffot; estoffeve |
| 1st plur. | estoffiiens; estoffiens |
| 2nd plur. | estoffiiez; estoffiez |
| 3rd plur. | estoffoient; estoffeient; estoffoent; estoffevent |
Preterite
| 1st sing. | estoffai |
| 2nd sing. | estoffas |
| 3rd sing. | estoffa |
| 1st plur. | estoffames |
| 2nd plur. | estoffastes |
| 3rd plur. | estofferent |
Future
| 1st sing. | estofferai |
| 2nd sing. | estofferas |
| 3rd sing. | estoffera |
| 1st plur. | estofferons |
| 2nd plur. | estofferoiz; estoffereiz; estofferez |
| 3rd plur. | estofferont |
Conditional
| 1st sing. | estofferoie; estoffereie |
| 2nd sing. | estofferoies; estoffereies |
| 3rd sing. | estofferoit; estoffereit |
| 1st plur. | estofferiiens; estofferiens |
| 2nd plur. | estofferiiez; estofferiez |
| 3rd plur. | estofferoient; estoffereient |
Subjunctive
Present
| 1st sing. | estof |
| 2nd sing. | estos |
| 3rd sing. | estot |
| 1st plur. | estoffons |
| 2nd plur. | estoffez |
| 3rd plur. | estoffent |
Imperfect
| 1st sing. | estoffasse |
| 2nd sing. | estoffasses |
| 3rd sing. | estoffast |
| 1st plur. | estoffissons; estoffissiens |
| 2nd plur. | estoffissoiz; estoffissez; estoffissiez |
| 3rd plur. | estoffassent |
Imperative
| 2nd sing. | estoffe |
| 1st plur. | estoffons |
| 2nd plur. | estoffez |
Etymology
Borrowed from Old High German stopfōn, stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn. The source must be an Alemannic dialect, not a Frankish one (as claimed in several sources). Western dialects of Frankish (i.e. Rhine and Central Franconian) did not undergo the shift pp > pf.
Verbs referencing "estoffer"
English
stuff, Valencian
estofar, Dutch
stofferen, French
étoffer, Middle French
estoffer, German, old spelling
staffieren, Polish
sztafirować.
Sample Sentences
Cognates
-