sorwen – Middle English verb conjugation

Middle English verb forms of sorwen

Infinitive

sorwen; to sorwen; sorwe

Participles

Presentsorwende; sorwynge
Pastsorwed

Indicative

Present

1st sing.sorwe
2nd sing.sorwest
3rd sing.sorweth
1st plur.sorwen; sorwe; sorweth
2nd plur.sorwen; sorwe; sorweth
3rd plur.sorwen; sorwe; sorweth

Past

1st sing.sorwed; sorwede
2nd sing.sorwedest
3rd sing.sorwed; sorwede
1st plur.sorweden; sorwed; sorwede
2nd plur.sorweden; sorwed; sorwede
3rd plur.sorweden; sorwed; sorwede

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.sorwe
2nd sing.sorwe
3rd sing.sorwe

Past

1st sing.sorwed; sorwede
2nd sing.sorwed; sorwede
3rd sing.sorwed; sorwede

Imperative

Singularsorwe
Pluralsorweth; sorwe

Etymology

Inherited from Old English sorgian, *sergian, *seorgian, from Proto-West Germanic *sorgēn, from Proto-Germanic *surgāną; by surface analysis, sorwe (“sorrow, hardship”) + -en (infinitival suffix). See: Old English 'sorgian', Old English 'sorgian', Proto-Germanic '*surgāną'.

Sample Sentences

  • Forͬ fra þatt hıre make ıſſ dæd⹎ Ne kepeþþ ᵹho nan oþerr. Acc ſerrᵹͪeþþ aᵹᵹ forͬþı ꝥ ᵹho. Ne maᵹᫌ himͫ noƿƿhar fındenn (Because whenever her mate is dead, she doesn't get another, but always grieves since she can't find him anywhere.) [c. 1180, Orͬm, “Secundum Lucam .I. [Luke 1:5] / Secundum Lucam .II. [Luke 1:18]”, in Orͬmulum (Bodleian MS. Junius 1), Bourne Abbey, Lincolnshire, folio 20, verso, column 1; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:]
  • Penıtence / ıs þe waẏmentẏnge of man / þᵗ soꝛweth foꝛ hıs sẏnne / and pẏneth hẏm self / foꝛ he hath mysdoon ("Penitence is the lamentation of someone who regrets their sin, and scourges themself since they have acted wrongly.") [1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Persons Tale”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 236, recto:]

Cognates

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