Infinitive
astonen; to astonen; astone
Participles
| Present | astonende; astonynge |
| Past | astoned |
Indicative
Present
| 1st sing. | astone |
| 2nd sing. | astonest |
| 3rd sing. | astoneth |
| 1st plur. | astonen; astone; astoneth |
| 2nd plur. | astonen; astone; astoneth |
| 3rd plur. | astonen; astone; astoneth |
Past
| 1st sing. | astoned; astonede |
| 2nd sing. | astonedest |
| 3rd sing. | astoned; astonede |
| 1st plur. | astoneden; astoned; astonede |
| 2nd plur. | astoneden; astoned; astonede |
| 3rd plur. | astoneden; astoned; astonede |
Subjunctive
Present
| 1st sing. | astone |
| 2nd sing. | astone |
| 3rd sing. | astone |
Past
| 1st sing. | astoned; astonede |
| 2nd sing. | astoned; astonede |
| 3rd sing. | astoned; astonede |
Imperative
| Singular | astone |
| Plural | astoneth; astone |
Verbs conjugated like astonen
favouren,
sorwen,
chaungen,
reformen,
bisemen,
scurnen,
schonen,
sourden,
souplen,
distroublen,
waymenten,
droppen,
thrallen,
disavauncen,
discresen,
comunen,
enthrallen,
disapoynten,
mantellen,
dawen, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Etymology
Likely a back-formation from astoned, either a partial calque of Old French estoné (“stunned”), the past participle of estoner (“to stun”), with the Old French participial suffix -é replaced with -ed and prefixed with a- or less likely, a partial calque of an unattested *astoné, *atoné; compare Middle French attoné (“shaken”) and Orléanais attoner (“to be worried, to want to know”). By surface analysis, a- + stonen (“to stun”).
Verbs referencing "astonen"
English
astun.
Sample Sentences
Cognates
-