äb – Livonian verb conjugation

Livonian verb forms of äb

Infinitive:

Supine

Gerund:

Participle

Affirmative Forms

Indicative Present

Sg.1ä’b
Sg.2ä’d
Sg.3ä’b
Pl.1ä’b
Pl.2ät
Pl.3ä’b

Indicative Past

Sg.1i’z
Sg.2i’zt
Sg.3i’z
Pl.1i’z
Pl.2i’zt
Pl.3i’zt

Imperative

Sg.2alā
Pl.1algõm
Pl.2algid

Conditional

Jussive

Sg.1algõ
Sg.2algõ
Sg.3algõ
Pl.1algõd
Pl.2algõd
Pl.3algõd

Quotative

Negative Forms

Indicative Present

Indicative Past

Imperative

Conditional

Jussive

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *e-; this first-person/third-person present form in particular from *epä ~ *epi.

Sample Sentences

  • ma äb lǟ (I'm not going) [2012–2013, “ä’b”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:]
  • ta äb tīeda (he doesn't know) [2012–2013, “ä’b”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:]
  • mēg äb nǟmõ (we don't see) [2012–2013, “ä’b”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:]
  • ne äb jāmstat (they don't bite) [2012–2013, “ä’b”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:]

Verbs conjugated like äb

äb,