Nominal Forms
| Infinitive | saprast |
| Negative Infinitive | nesaprast |
| Verbal Noun | saprašana |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | saprotu |
| Sg.2 | saproti |
| Sg.3 | saprot |
| Pl.1 | saprotam |
| Pl.2 | saprotat |
| Pl.3 | saprot |
Past
| Sg.1 | sapratu |
| Sg.2 | saprati |
| Sg.3 | saprata |
| Pl.1 | sapratām |
| Pl.2 | sapratāt |
| Pl.3 | saprata |
Future
| Sg.1 | sapratīšu |
| Sg.2 | sapratīsi |
| Sg.3 | sapratīs |
| Pl.1 | sapratīsim |
| Pl.2 | sapratīsit |
| Pl.3 | sapratīs |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | saproti |
| Sg.3 | lai saprot |
| Pl.1 | sapratīsim |
| Pl.2 | saprotiet |
| Pl.3 | lai saprot |
Conditional
| Present | saprastu |
| Past | būtu sapratis |
Renarrative
| Present | saprotot |
| Past | esot sapratis |
| Future | sapratīšot |
| Imperative | lai saprotot |
Debitive
| Indicative | būt jāsaprot |
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsaprot |
| Conjunctive 2 | jāsaprotot |
Participles
| Present Active 1 | saprotošs |
| Present Active 2 | saprazdams |
| Present Active 3 | saprotot |
| Present Active 4 | saprotam |
| Past Active | sapratis |
| Present Passive | saprotams |
| Past Passive | saprasts |
Verbs conjugated like saprast
saprast,
Etymology
From sa- + prast (“to know how, to be able to”). The meaning of this word stabilized during the 19th century; before that, it could often mean the same as prast: “to know how,” “to be able to.”