Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): lūdō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
lū́dere
Present participle:
lūdēns; lūdéntis
Future participle:
lūsúrus
Gerund:
lūdéndum
Gerundive:
lūdéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
lū́dere
Perfect participle:
lūsum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | lūdō |
| tū | lūdis |
| is | lūdit |
| nōs | lū́dimus |
| vōs | lū́ditis |
| iī | lūdunt |
Imperfect
| ego | lūdḗbam |
| tū | lūdḗbās |
| is | lūdḗbat |
| nōs | lūdēbā́mus |
| vōs | lūdēbā́tis |
| iī | lūdḗbant |
I Future
| ego | lūdam |
| tū | lūdēs |
| is | lūdet |
| nōs | lūdḗmus |
| vōs | lūdḗtis |
| iī | lūdent |
Perfect
| ego | lūsī |
| tū | lūsístī |
| is | lūsit |
| nōs | lūsimus |
| vōs | lūsístis |
| iī | lūsḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | lū́seram |
| tū | lū́serās |
| is | lū́serat |
| nōs | lūserā́mus |
| vōs | lūserā́tis |
| iī | lū́serant |
II Future
| ego | lū́serō |
| tū | lū́seris |
| is | lū́serit |
| nōs | lūsérimus |
| vōs | lūséritis |
| iī | lū́serint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | lūdam |
| tū | lūdās |
| is | lūdat |
| nōs | lūdā́mus |
| vōs | lūdā́tis |
| iī | lūdant |
Imperfect
| ego | lūderem |
| tū | lūderēs |
| is | lūderet |
| nōs | lūderḗmus |
| vōs | lūderḗtis |
| iī | lūderent |
Perfect
| ego | lū́serim |
| tū | lū́seris |
| is | lū́serit |
| nōs | lūsérimus |
| vōs | lūséritis |
| iī | lū́serint |
Pluperfect
| ego | lūsíssem |
| tū | lūsíssēs |
| is | lūsísset |
| nōs | lūsissḗmus |
| vōs | lūsissḗtis |
| iī | lūsíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | lū́ditō |
| is | lū́ditō |
| vōs | lūditṓte |
| iī | lūdúntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | lūdor |
| tū | lū́deris |
| is | lū́ditur |
| nōs | lū́dimur |
| vōs | lūdíminī |
| iī | lūdúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | lūdḗbar |
| tū | lūdēbā́ris |
| is | lūdēbā́tur |
| nōs | lūdēbā́mur |
| vōs | lūdēbā́minī |
| iī | lūdēbántur |
I Future
| ego | lūdar |
| tū | lūdḗris |
| is | lūdḗtur |
| nōs | lūdḗmur |
| vōs | lūdḗminī |
| iī | lūdéntur |
Perfect
| ego | lūsus sum |
| tū | lūsus es |
| is | lūsus est |
| nōs | lūsī sumus |
| vōs | lūsī estis |
| iī | lūsī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | lūsus eram |
| tū | lūsus erās |
| is | lūsus erat |
| nōs | lūsī erāmus |
| vōs | lūsī erātis |
| iī | lūsī erant |
II Future
| ego | lūsus erō |
| tū | lūsus eris |
| is | lūsus erit |
| nōs | lūsī erimus |
| vōs | lūsī eritis |
| iī | lūsī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | lūdar |
| tū | lūdā́ris |
| is | lūdā́tur |
| nōs | lūdā́mur |
| vōs | lūdā́minī |
| iī | lūdā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | lūderer |
| tū | lūderḗris |
| is | lūderḗtur |
| nōs | lūderḗmur |
| vōs | lūderḗminī |
| iī | lūderḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | lūsus sim |
| tū | lūsus sīs |
| is | lūsus sit |
| nōs | lūsī sīmus |
| vōs | lūsī sītis |
| iī | lūsī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | lūsus essem |
| tū | lūsus essēs |
| is | lūsus esset |
| nōs | lūsī essēmus |
| vōs | lūsī essētis |
| iī | lūsī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'ludo'
abludo,
abrado,
abstrudo,
adrado,
allido,
alludo,
applaudo,
circumcludo,
circumvado,
claudo,
collido,
colludo,
concludo,
deludo,
detrudo,
discludo,
divido,
elido,
eludo,
erado, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'ludo'
eludo,
laudo,
luo,
nudo,
rudo,
sudo,
abdo,
abludo,
addo,
alludo,
Translations
Etymology
1. Uncertain.
2. * De Vaan suggests that the term ultimately derives from Proto-Italic *loidō (“to play”), from *loyd-, the o-grade of the root *leyd- (“to let go”). The source of the o-grade is unclear—it could hint at an original causative formation, in which case it would perhaps correspond to Old Irish laídid and Lithuanian laidyti. However, the suffix does not match, which militates against this proposal. Alternatively, De Vaan suggests it may reflect an o-grade present with a frequentative meaning.
3. * Another theory, posited by the LIV, maintains that the term derives from Proto-Indo-European *lé-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti, an o-grade reduplicated athematic present, in which case it may correspond to Lithuanian láisti.
4. * The EIEC connects the term with Ancient Greek λίζω (lízō, “to play”) and reconstructs a pre-form *loyd- (“play, jest”). See: Lithuanian '
laidyti'.
Verbs referencing "ludo"
Spanish
ludir.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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lacta filium et paventem te faciet lude cum eo et contristabit te
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et hora surgendi non te trices praecurre autem prior in domum tuam et illic avocare et illic lude
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cum leonibus lusit quasi cum agnis et in ursis similiter fecit sicut cum agnis ovium in iuventute sua
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laetantesque per convivia sumptis iam epulis praeceperunt ut vocaretur Samson et ante eos luderet qui adductus de carcere ludebat ante eos feceruntque eum stare inter duas columnas
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neque idolorum cultores efficiamini sicut quidam ex ipsis quemadmodum scriptum est sedit populus manducare et bibere et surrexerunt ludere
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dixitque Abner ad Ioab surgant pueri et ludant coram nobis et respondit Ioab surgant
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David autem et omnis Israhel ludebant coram Domino in omnibus lignis fabrefactis et citharis et lyris et tympanis et sistris et cymbalis
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et ludam et vilior fiam plus quam factus sum et ero humilis in oculis meis et cum ancillis de quibus locuta es gloriosior apparebo
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surgentesque mane obtulerunt holocausta et hostias pacificas et sedit populus comedere ac bibere et surrexerunt ludere
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cum eo eram cuncta conponens et delectabar per singulos dies ludens coram eo omni tempore
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ludens in orbe terrarum et deliciae meae esse cum filiis hominum
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sic vir qui fraudulenter nocet amico suo et cum fuerit deprehensus dicit ludens feci
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porro David et universus Israhel ludebant coram Deo omni virtute in canticis et in citharis et psalteriis et tympanis et cymbalis et tubis
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huic montes herbas ferunt omnes bestiae agri ludent ibi
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egressus itaque Loth locutus est ad generos suos qui accepturi erant filias eius et dixit surgite egredimini de loco isto quia delebit Dominus civitatem hanc et visus est eis quasi ludens loqui
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super quem lusistis super quem dilatastis os et eiecistis linguam numquid non vos filii scelesti semen mendax
Vulgate Verses
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(II Samuel 2:14) dixitque Abner ad Ioab surgant pueri et ludant coram nobis et respondit Ioab surgant And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.
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(II Samuel 6:5) David autem et omnis Israhel ludebant coram Domino in omnibus lignis fabrefactis et citharis et lyris et tympanis et sistris et cymbalis And David and all the house of Israel played before the LORD on all manner of instruments made of fir wood, even on harps, and on psalteries, and on timbrels, and on cornets, and on cymbals.
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(I Paralipomenon 13:8) porro David et universus Israhel ludebant coram Deo omni virtute in canticis et in citharis et psalteriis et tympanis et cymbalis et tubis And David and all Israel played before God with all their might, and with singing, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.
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(Job 40:15) huic montes herbas ferunt omnes bestiae agri ludent ibi Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass as an ox.
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(Exodus 32:6) surgentesque mane obtulerunt holocausta et hostias pacificas et sedit populus comedere ac bibere et surrexerunt ludere And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.
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(Ecclesiasticus 47:3) cum leonibus lusit quasi cum agnis et in ursis similiter fecit sicut cum agnis ovium in iuventute sua