iugum – Latin noun declension

Latin noun forms of iugum

Noun: iugum
Hyphenation:
Gender: Neuter Declension: Second

Nominative

Singulariugum
Pluraliuga

Genitive

Singulariugī
Pluraliugōrum

Dative

Singulariugō
Pluraliugīs

Accusative

Singulariugum
Pluraliuga

Ablative

Singulariugō
Pluraliugīs

Vocative

Singulariugum
Pluraliuga

Sample Sentences

  • Nos onera quibusdam bestiis, nos iuga inponimus;[…] ((please add an English translation of this quotation)) [45 BCE, Cicero, De natura deorum 2.60.151]
  • inde premēns stīvam dēsignat moenia sulcō;
  • alba iugum niveō cum bove vacca tulit
  • From there, pressing the plow handle, he marks out the city walls with a furrow; a white cow with a snow-white bull bore the yoke.
  • (Romulus uses a plow to mark where the defensive walls of Rome are to be built. The flexibility of Latin word order allows Ovid to join bove vacca – ‘‘bull cow’’ – side-by-side, just as the two animals themselves would have been yoked for plowing.) [8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.825–826]
  • Quod addit asinos, qui stercus vectent, treis, asinum molarium; in vinea iugerum iugum boum, asinorum iugum, asinum molarium;[…] (As to his addition of three donkeys to haul manure and one for the mill; for a vineyard of 100 jugera, a yoke of oxen, a pair of donkeys, and one for the mill; […]) [21 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Re Rustica 1.19.3]
  • Lucage, nulla tuos currus fuga segnis equorum prodidit aut uanae uertere ex hostibus umbrae: ipse rotis saliens iuga deseris. ((please add an English translation of this quotation)) [29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 10.594]
  • ex eo notatum, non fere legionis umquam hiberna esse castra ubi aquilarum non sit iugum. ((please add an English translation of this quotation)) [77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 10.5.16]
  • Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint. (Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day.)) [1st c. BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III 1.10]
  • Tertius vineae annus palmitem velocem robustumque emittit et quem faciat aetas vitem. hic in iugum insilit. ((please add an English translation of this quotation)) [77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 17.35.175]
  • […]: tela iugo vincta est, stamen secernit harundo,[…] ((please add an English translation of this quotation)) [8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 6.55]
  • inde alias animas, quae per iuga longa sedebant, deturbat laxatque foros; simul accipit alueo ingentem Aenean. ((please add an English translation of this quotation)) [29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 6.411]
  • Caesar, quod memoriā tenēbat L. Cassium cōnsulem occīsum exercitumque ēius ab Helvētiīs pulsum et sub iugum mīssum, concēdendum nōn putābat […]. (Because Caesar remembered that the consul Lucius Cassius had been killed and his army routed and sent under the yoke by the Helvetians, he did not think their request should be granted.) [c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.7]
  • L. quidem Tarutius Firmanus, familiaris noster, in primis Chaldaeicis rationibus eruditus, urbis etiam nostrae natalem diem repetebat ab iis Pardibus, quibus eam a Romulo conditam accepimus, Romamque, in iugo cum esset Luna, natam esse dicebat, nec eius fata canere dubitabat. ((please add an English translation of this quotation)) [45 BCE, Cicero, De divinatione 2.47.98]
  • Eius vero montis iugum se circumagens et media curvatura prope tangens oras maris Hadriani pertingit circumitionibus contra fretum. (The ridge of this mountain range then bends in an arch and almost reaches the middle part of the Adriatic coast, while, completing the arch, it ends up touching the Strait (of Messina).) [c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.10.1]
  • Iamne ea fert iugum? (Does she as yet bear the yoke? (i.e. does she bear the yoke of matrimony; is she married?)) [c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 1.1.50]

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zŭgón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”). See: Gothic Nouns '𐌾𐌿𐌺'.

Verbs referencing "iugum"

English Nouns yoke, Old Spanish Nouns yugo, Spanish Nouns yugo, Catalan Nouns jou, Italian Nouns giogo, English Nouns jougs, Norwegian Bokmål Nouns åk, Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns åk, English Nouns yugada, Spanish Nouns yugada.

Translations