withhold – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of withhold

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to withhold
Participle: withheld
Gerund: withholding

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iwithhold
youwithhold
he;she;itwithholds
wewithhold
youwithhold
theywithhold

Perfect

Ihave withheld
youhave withheld
he;she;ithas withheld
wehave withheld
youhave withheld
theyhave withheld

Past

Iwithheld
youwithheld
he;she;itwithheld
wewithheld
youwithheld
theywithheld

Pluperfect

Ihad withheld
youhad withheld
he;she;ithad withheld
wehad withheld
youhad withheld
theyhad withheld

Future

Iwill withhold
youwill withhold
he;she;itwill withhold
wewill withhold
youwill withhold
theywill withhold

Future Perfect

Iwill have withheld
youwill have withheld
he;she;itwill have withheld
wewill have withheld
youwill have withheld
theywill have withheld

Subjunctive

Present

Iwithhold
youwithhold
he;she;itwithhold
wewithhold
youwithhold
theywithhold

Perfect

Ihave withheld
youhave withheld
he;she;ithave withheld
wehave withheld
youhave withheld
theyhave withheld

Imperfect

Iwithheld
youwithheld
he;she;itwithheld
wewithheld
youwithheld
theywithheld

Pluperfect

Ihad withheld
youhad withheld
he;she;ithad withheld
wehad withheld
youhad withheld
theyhad withheld

Conditional

Present

Iwould withhold
youwould withhold
he;she;itwould withhold
wewould withhold
youwould withhold
theywould withhold

Perfect

Iwould have withheld
youwould have withheld
he;she;itwould have withheld
wewould have withheld
youwould have withheld
theywould have withheld

Imperative

youwithhold
weLet's withhold
youwithhold

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam withholding
youare withholding
he;she;itis withholding
weare withholding
youare withholding
theyare withholding

Perfect

Ihave been withholding
youhave been withholding
he;she;ithas been withholding
wehave been withholding
youhave been withholding
theyhave been withholding

Past

Iwas withholding
youwere withholding
he;she;itwas withholding
wewere withholding
youwere withholding
theywere withholding

Pluperfect

Ihad been withholding
youhad been withholding
he;she;ithad been withholding
wehad been withholding
youhad been withholding
theyhad been withholding

Future

Iwill be withholding
youwill be withholding
he;she;itwill be withholding
wewill be withholding
youwill be withholding
theywill be withholding

Future Perfect

Iwill have been withholding
youwill have been withholding
he;she;itwill have been withholding
wewill have been withholding
youwill have been withholding
theywill have been withholding

Conditional

Present

Iwould be withholding
youwould be withholding
he;she;itwould be withholding
wewould be withholding
youwould be withholding
theywould be withholding

Perfect

Iwould have been withholding
youwould have been withholding
he;she;itwould have been withholding
wewould have been withholding
youwould have been withholding
theywould have been withholding

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to keep under control
behedge, bind, chasten, check, contain, cork, curb, curtail, dampen, hamshackle, limit, repress, restrain, restrict, shackle, stay, stifle, stop, straiten, suppress, throttle, withstrain
repress
suppress, restrain, check, retain, delay

Antonyms

to tell something (especially a secret) so that it may become generally known
cover up, divulge
to give public notice; to make known
announce
to communicate knowledge or information
disinform, encrypt, misguide, misinform, mislead, inform
repress
allow, permit, approve, assist

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. c.1200, from with- "back, away" (see with) + holden "to hold" (see hold (v.)); probably a loan-translation of L. retinere "to withhold." Past participle form withholden was still used 19c.
2. From Middle English withholden. Equivalent to with- + hold.

Sample Sentences

  • The bank withheld her credit card.
  • Us if he ſhall hear novv, hovv much leſs vvill he hear vvhen vve cry hereafter, vvho once deliver'd by him from a King, and not vvithout vvondrous Acts of his Providence, inſenſible and unvvorthy of thoſe high Mercies, are returning precipitantly, if he vvithold us not, back to the Captivity from vvhence he freed us. [1660 February, John Milton, The Ready and Easy Way to Establish a Free Commonwealth, and the Excellence thereof, Compar’d with the Inconveniencies and Dangers of Readmitting Kingship in this Nation; republished in A Complete Collection of the Historical, Political, and Miscellaneous Works of John Milton, […], volume II, Amsterdam [actually London: s.n.], 1698, →OCLC, page 793:]
  • withhold vital information
  • a withheld phone number
  • I’ll withhold from asking about it.
  • Do you wish to proceed with those down the line in that order? […] We’ll withhold for now. [1971 October 26, William J. Randall, Hearings Before the Special Committee on the Utilization of Manpower in the Military […] House of Representatives, Ninety-Second Congress, First and Second Sessions, published 1972, page 12759:]
  • On the assumption that a vast majority of readers also enjoy writing, I could not withhold from asking the expert for some advice. [2015 February 25, “My day at Malorie Blackman's book launch”, in The Guardian:]
  • Maria Goldberg, marketing director for Great Southern Restaurants, said The Fish House in Pensacola, so far, has been able to withhold from raising menu prices. [2022 January 10, Brittany Misencik, “Pensacola seafood markets face no-win choice amid pandemic: Raise prices or cut stock”, in Pensacola News Journal:]