uphold – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of uphold

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to uphold
Participle: upheld
Gerund: upholding

Cognates

See the 3 cognates of uphold

Indicative

Present

Iuphold
youuphold
he;she;itupholds
weuphold
youuphold
theyuphold

Perfect

Ihave upheld
youhave upheld
he;she;ithas upheld
wehave upheld
youhave upheld
theyhave upheld

Past

Iupheld
youupheld
he;she;itupheld
weupheld
youupheld
theyupheld

Pluperfect

Ihad upheld
youhad upheld
he;she;ithad upheld
wehad upheld
youhad upheld
theyhad upheld

Future

Iwill uphold
youwill uphold
he;she;itwill uphold
wewill uphold
youwill uphold
theywill uphold

Future Perfect

Iwill have upheld
youwill have upheld
he;she;itwill have upheld
wewill have upheld
youwill have upheld
theywill have upheld

Subjunctive

Present

Iuphold
youuphold
he;she;ituphold
weuphold
youuphold
theyuphold

Perfect

Ihave upheld
youhave upheld
he;she;ithave upheld
wehave upheld
youhave upheld
theyhave upheld

Imperfect

Iupheld
youupheld
he;she;itupheld
weupheld
youupheld
theyupheld

Pluperfect

Ihad upheld
youhad upheld
he;she;ithad upheld
wehad upheld
youhad upheld
theyhad upheld

Conditional

Present

Iwould uphold
youwould uphold
he;she;itwould uphold
wewould uphold
youwould uphold
theywould uphold

Perfect

Iwould have upheld
youwould have upheld
he;she;itwould have upheld
wewould have upheld
youwould have upheld
theywould have upheld

Imperative

youuphold
weLet's uphold
youuphold

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam upholding
youare upholding
he;she;itis upholding
weare upholding
youare upholding
theyare upholding

Perfect

Ihave been upholding
youhave been upholding
he;she;ithas been upholding
wehave been upholding
youhave been upholding
theyhave been upholding

Past

Iwas upholding
youwere upholding
he;she;itwas upholding
wewere upholding
youwere upholding
theywere upholding

Pluperfect

Ihad been upholding
youhad been upholding
he;she;ithad been upholding
wehad been upholding
youhad been upholding
theyhad been upholding

Future

Iwill be upholding
youwill be upholding
he;she;itwill be upholding
wewill be upholding
youwill be upholding
theywill be upholding

Future Perfect

Iwill have been upholding
youwill have been upholding
he;she;itwill have been upholding
wewill have been upholding
youwill have been upholding
theywill have been upholding

Conditional

Present

Iwould be upholding
youwould be upholding
he;she;itwould be upholding
wewould be upholding
youwould be upholding
theywould be upholding

Perfect

Iwould have been upholding
youwould have been upholding
he;she;itwould have been upholding
wewould have been upholding
youwould have been upholding
theywould have been upholding

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

maintain
advocate, support, sustain, endorse, vindicate, bolster, help, prop
elevate
hoist, raise, upraise

Antonyms

to upset or make a mess of something; to put into disarray; to adversely alter
aid, bolster, cultivate, foster, hold up, nurture, prop up, support, sustain, spoil
To support by approval or encouragement.
acquiesce
to withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed
affirm, aver, double down, maintain, stand firm, stand one's ground, recant
maintain
discontinue, quit, forsake, leave
elevate
lower, depress, decrease, debase

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Middle English upholden, equivalent to up- + hold. Compare Dutch ophouden (“to stop, cease, hold up”), German aufhalten (“to stop, halt, detain”). Compare also Middle Low German upholt, Old Norse upphald (“uphold, support”). See: Middle English 'upholden', Dutch 'ophouden', German, old spelling 'aufhalten'.

Verbs referencing "uphold"

Luxembourgish ophalen, German, old spelling aufhalten.

Sample Sentences

  • The mournful train/ Echoed her grief, [...]/ With groans, and hands upheld, to move his mind, /Besought his pity to their helpless kind [1899, John Dryden, Geoffrey Chaucer, Percival Chubb, Dryden's Palamon and Arcite, page 5:]
  • A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit. [1769, The King James Bible, Proverbs 29:23:]
  • That misbegotten devil, Falconbridge, /In spite of spite, alone upholds the day. [1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, Act V, Scene iv:]
  • Uttering such broken ejaculations Mrs. Hart burst into a passion of tears, and only Lord Chetwynde's strong arms prevented her from falling. / He upheld her. [1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009:]
  • Wednesday June 02, 2021, Has the Northern Ireland Protocol undermined the United Kingdom?
  • Similarly, both the Government and the EU argued at the time the deal was agreed that they were upholding the Good Friday Agreement by implementing the Protocol.
  • In early May [of 2025], Mr. Trump said, “I don’t know” when asked by NBC News if he had to uphold the Constitution. [2025 May 9, Cameron Joseph, “They’ve watched democracies fail. They see it happening under Trump.”, in The Christian Science Monitor:]
  • let any moral come along and she would uphold it [1960 July 11, Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC:]
  • but there was still a connexion upheld among the different ideas, which succeeded each other. [1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 18:]
  • We must continually separate out and clearly articulate that support for the Jews as a people has nothing to do with upholding the policies of the Israeli state. [1986 February 15, GCN staff, “Our Movement Is No Place for Jew-hating”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 31, page 4:]