suffocate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of suffocate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to suffocate
Participle: suffocated
Gerund: suffocating

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Isuffocate
yousuffocate
he;she;itsuffocates
wesuffocate
yousuffocate
theysuffocate

Perfect

Ihave suffocated
youhave suffocated
he;she;ithas suffocated
wehave suffocated
youhave suffocated
theyhave suffocated

Past

Isuffocated
yousuffocated
he;she;itsuffocated
wesuffocated
yousuffocated
theysuffocated

Pluperfect

Ihad suffocated
youhad suffocated
he;she;ithad suffocated
wehad suffocated
youhad suffocated
theyhad suffocated

Future

Iwill suffocate
youwill suffocate
he;she;itwill suffocate
wewill suffocate
youwill suffocate
theywill suffocate

Future Perfect

Iwill have suffocated
youwill have suffocated
he;she;itwill have suffocated
wewill have suffocated
youwill have suffocated
theywill have suffocated

Subjunctive

Present

Isuffocate
yousuffocate
he;she;itsuffocate
wesuffocate
yousuffocate
theysuffocate

Perfect

Ihave suffocated
youhave suffocated
he;she;ithave suffocated
wehave suffocated
youhave suffocated
theyhave suffocated

Imperfect

Isuffocated
yousuffocated
he;she;itsuffocated
wesuffocated
yousuffocated
theysuffocated

Pluperfect

Ihad suffocated
youhad suffocated
he;she;ithad suffocated
wehad suffocated
youhad suffocated
theyhad suffocated

Conditional

Present

Iwould suffocate
youwould suffocate
he;she;itwould suffocate
wewould suffocate
youwould suffocate
theywould suffocate

Perfect

Iwould have suffocated
youwould have suffocated
he;she;itwould have suffocated
wewould have suffocated
youwould have suffocated
theywould have suffocated

Imperative

yousuffocate
weLet's suffocate
yousuffocate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam suffocating
youare suffocating
he;she;itis suffocating
weare suffocating
youare suffocating
theyare suffocating

Perfect

Ihave been suffocating
youhave been suffocating
he;she;ithas been suffocating
wehave been suffocating
youhave been suffocating
theyhave been suffocating

Past

Iwas suffocating
youwere suffocating
he;she;itwas suffocating
wewere suffocating
youwere suffocating
theywere suffocating

Pluperfect

Ihad been suffocating
youhad been suffocating
he;she;ithad been suffocating
wehad been suffocating
youhad been suffocating
theyhad been suffocating

Future

Iwill be suffocating
youwill be suffocating
he;she;itwill be suffocating
wewill be suffocating
youwill be suffocating
theywill be suffocating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been suffocating
youwill have been suffocating
he;she;itwill have been suffocating
wewill have been suffocating
youwill have been suffocating
theywill have been suffocating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be suffocating
youwould be suffocating
he;she;itwould be suffocating
wewould be suffocating
youwould be suffocating
theywould be suffocating

Perfect

Iwould have been suffocating
youwould have been suffocating
he;she;itwould have been suffocating
wewould have been suffocating
youwould have been suffocating
theywould have been suffocating

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Antonyms

to draw air into the lungs
asphyxiate, choke, breathe

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in the 1420s, the verb in 1526; from Middle English suffocat(e) (“deprived of air, suffocated”), borrowed from Latin suffōcātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin suffōcō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from sub- (“under, up to”) + fōx (“throat”, oblique stem in fōc-). Participial usage up until Early Modern English. See: Latin 'suffōcō'.

Verbs referencing "suffocate"

Spanish sofocar.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] passengers would do well to fix it, among themselves. In this state of things, matters seem to be approximating to a fix of another kind, when another inside passenger in a corner, who is nearly suffocated, cries faintly, ‘I 'll get out. ’ (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] to make our whole northern community used to them, for the glory of the Union. So the trader only regarded the mortal anguish which he saw working in those dark features, those clenched hands, and suffocating breathings, as necessary incidents of the trade, and merely calculated whether she was going to scream, and get up a commotion on the boat; for, like other supporters of our peculiar institution, he [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)