subtract – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of subtract

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to subtract
Participle: subtracted
Gerund: subtracting

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Isubtract
yousubtract
he;she;itsubtracts
wesubtract
yousubtract
theysubtract

Perfect

Ihave subtracted
youhave subtracted
he;she;ithas subtracted
wehave subtracted
youhave subtracted
theyhave subtracted

Past

Isubtracted
yousubtracted
he;she;itsubtracted
wesubtracted
yousubtracted
theysubtracted

Pluperfect

Ihad subtracted
youhad subtracted
he;she;ithad subtracted
wehad subtracted
youhad subtracted
theyhad subtracted

Future

Iwill subtract
youwill subtract
he;she;itwill subtract
wewill subtract
youwill subtract
theywill subtract

Future Perfect

Iwill have subtracted
youwill have subtracted
he;she;itwill have subtracted
wewill have subtracted
youwill have subtracted
theywill have subtracted

Subjunctive

Present

Isubtract
yousubtract
he;she;itsubtract
wesubtract
yousubtract
theysubtract

Perfect

Ihave subtracted
youhave subtracted
he;she;ithave subtracted
wehave subtracted
youhave subtracted
theyhave subtracted

Imperfect

Isubtracted
yousubtracted
he;she;itsubtracted
wesubtracted
yousubtracted
theysubtracted

Pluperfect

Ihad subtracted
youhad subtracted
he;she;ithad subtracted
wehad subtracted
youhad subtracted
theyhad subtracted

Conditional

Present

Iwould subtract
youwould subtract
he;she;itwould subtract
wewould subtract
youwould subtract
theywould subtract

Perfect

Iwould have subtracted
youwould have subtracted
he;she;itwould have subtracted
wewould have subtracted
youwould have subtracted
theywould have subtracted

Imperative

yousubtract
weLet's subtract
yousubtract

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam subtracting
youare subtracting
he;she;itis subtracting
weare subtracting
youare subtracting
theyare subtracting

Perfect

Ihave been subtracting
youhave been subtracting
he;she;ithas been subtracting
wehave been subtracting
youhave been subtracting
theyhave been subtracting

Past

Iwas subtracting
youwere subtracting
he;she;itwas subtracting
wewere subtracting
youwere subtracting
theywere subtracting

Pluperfect

Ihad been subtracting
youhad been subtracting
he;she;ithad been subtracting
wehad been subtracting
youhad been subtracting
theyhad been subtracting

Future

Iwill be subtracting
youwill be subtracting
he;she;itwill be subtracting
wewill be subtracting
youwill be subtracting
theywill be subtracting

Future Perfect

Iwill have been subtracting
youwill have been subtracting
he;she;itwill have been subtracting
wewill have been subtracting
youwill have been subtracting
theywill have been subtracting

Conditional

Present

Iwould be subtracting
youwould be subtracting
he;she;itwould be subtracting
wewould be subtracting
youwould be subtracting
theywould be subtracting

Perfect

Iwould have been subtracting
youwould have been subtracting
he;she;itwould have been subtracting
wewould have been subtracting
youwould have been subtracting
theywould have been subtracting

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'subtract'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to subtract
take
to make smaller by removing something
abate, bate, knock off, remove, subduct, take, take away, take off
to produce a total by taking one number away from another
take, take away

Antonyms

to produce a total by adding numbers together
summate
to produce a total by taking one number away from another
summate

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subtractus, perfect passive participle of subtrahō (“to draw from beneath; withdraw, remove”); from sub (“under”) + trahō (“to draw, pull, drag”).

Sample Sentences

  • If you subtract the $100 for gas from the total cost, it was a fairly inexpensive trip.
  • I could add and subtract and multiply and divide, but I entered the wilderness when words became equations. […] The axioms of arithmetic imply that when you expand (a + b)², for example, you get a² + 2ab + b² in the following way: (a + b)² is equal to (a + b)(a + b). Each term in one parentheses multiplies the terms in the other: a × a = a² ; a × b = ab; b × a = ab; b × b = b². Combining the terms, a² + ab + ab + b² = a² + 2ab + b². In a similar way, a² – b², a squared number subtracted from another squared number, called a difference of squares, becomes (a – b)(a + b), which becomes a² + ab – ab – b², which is a² – b². [2022 August 7, Alec Wilkinson, “Could learning algebra in my 60s make me smarter?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 22 Mar 2023:]