sprain – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of sprain

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to sprain
Participle: sprained
Gerund: spraining

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Isprain
yousprain
he;she;itsprains
wesprain
yousprain
theysprain

Perfect

Ihave sprained
youhave sprained
he;she;ithas sprained
wehave sprained
youhave sprained
theyhave sprained

Past

Isprained
yousprained
he;she;itsprained
wesprained
yousprained
theysprained

Pluperfect

Ihad sprained
youhad sprained
he;she;ithad sprained
wehad sprained
youhad sprained
theyhad sprained

Future

Iwill sprain
youwill sprain
he;she;itwill sprain
wewill sprain
youwill sprain
theywill sprain

Future Perfect

Iwill have sprained
youwill have sprained
he;she;itwill have sprained
wewill have sprained
youwill have sprained
theywill have sprained

Subjunctive

Present

Isprain
yousprain
he;she;itsprain
wesprain
yousprain
theysprain

Perfect

Ihave sprained
youhave sprained
he;she;ithave sprained
wehave sprained
youhave sprained
theyhave sprained

Imperfect

Isprained
yousprained
he;she;itsprained
wesprained
yousprained
theysprained

Pluperfect

Ihad sprained
youhad sprained
he;she;ithad sprained
wehad sprained
youhad sprained
theyhad sprained

Conditional

Present

Iwould sprain
youwould sprain
he;she;itwould sprain
wewould sprain
youwould sprain
theywould sprain

Perfect

Iwould have sprained
youwould have sprained
he;she;itwould have sprained
wewould have sprained
youwould have sprained
theywould have sprained

Imperative

yousprain
weLet's sprain
yousprain

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam spraining
youare spraining
he;she;itis spraining
weare spraining
youare spraining
theyare spraining

Perfect

Ihave been spraining
youhave been spraining
he;she;ithas been spraining
wehave been spraining
youhave been spraining
theyhave been spraining

Past

Iwas spraining
youwere spraining
he;she;itwas spraining
wewere spraining
youwere spraining
theywere spraining

Pluperfect

Ihad been spraining
youhad been spraining
he;she;ithad been spraining
wehad been spraining
youhad been spraining
theyhad been spraining

Future

Iwill be spraining
youwill be spraining
he;she;itwill be spraining
wewill be spraining
youwill be spraining
theywill be spraining

Future Perfect

Iwill have been spraining
youwill have been spraining
he;she;itwill have been spraining
wewill have been spraining
youwill have been spraining
theywill have been spraining

Conditional

Present

Iwould be spraining
youwould be spraining
he;she;itwould be spraining
wewould be spraining
youwould be spraining
theywould be spraining

Perfect

Iwould have been spraining
youwould have been spraining
he;she;itwould have been spraining
wewould have been spraining
youwould have been spraining
theywould have been spraining

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'sprain'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'sprain'

splain, strain, berain, brain, derain, drain, grain, pain, plain, prawn,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

Origin unknown. Noun attested since 1601; verb attested 1622. Possibly borrowed from Middle French espraindre (“to squeeze or press out”), from Latin exprimere (“to squeeze out, express”), in which case cognate to express. See: Latin 'exprimo'.

Sample Sentences

  • He sprained his knee after falling off the bicycle.
  • Hi! I suppose you're expecting the Roadrunner! Well, he sprained a giblet cornering a sharp coive the other day, uh, so, uh, I'm standing in for him. [1963 June 8, Hare-Breadth Hurry, spoken by Bugs Bunny:]