Etymology
1. c.1225, "to deliver (one's soul) from sin and its consequences;" c.1250, "to deliver or rescue from peril," from O.Fr.
sauver, from L.L.
salvare "make safe, secure," from L.
salvus "safe" (see
safe (adj.)). Meaning "store up, to keep instead of spending" is attested from 1362;
savings "money hoarded up" is from 1737;
savings bank is 1817 (
S & L for
savings and loan attested from 1951).
Save face (1898) first was used among the British community in China and is said to be from Chinese; it has not been found in Chinese, but
tiu lien "to lose face" does occur. To
not (do something) to save one's life is recorded from 1848. Phrase
saved by the bell (1932) is from boxing.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-
4. Proto-Indo-European *-wós
5. Proto-Indo-European *sl̥h₂-wós
6. Proto-Italic *salawos
7. Latin salvus
8. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
9. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
10. Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
11. Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
12. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
13. Proto-Italic *-ājō
14. Proto-Italic *-āō
15. Latin -ō
16. Latin salvō
17. Latin salvāre
18. Old French sauverbor.
19. Middle English saven
20. English save
21. From Middle English saven, sauven, a borrowing from Old French sauver, from Late Latin salvāre (“to save”). Displaced native Old English nerian. See: Middle English '
saven', Old French '
sauver'.
Verbs referencing "save"
German, old spelling
saven, Icelandic
seiva, Welsh
safio.