rust – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of rust

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to rust
Participle: rusted
Gerund: rusting

Cognates

See the 5 cognates of rust

Indicative

Present

Irust
yourust
he;she;itrusts
werust
yourust
theyrust

Perfect

Ihave rusted
youhave rusted
he;she;ithas rusted
wehave rusted
youhave rusted
theyhave rusted

Past

Irusted
yourusted
he;she;itrusted
werusted
yourusted
theyrusted

Pluperfect

Ihad rusted
youhad rusted
he;she;ithad rusted
wehad rusted
youhad rusted
theyhad rusted

Future

Iwill rust
youwill rust
he;she;itwill rust
wewill rust
youwill rust
theywill rust

Future Perfect

Iwill have rusted
youwill have rusted
he;she;itwill have rusted
wewill have rusted
youwill have rusted
theywill have rusted

Subjunctive

Present

Irust
yourust
he;she;itrust
werust
yourust
theyrust

Perfect

Ihave rusted
youhave rusted
he;she;ithave rusted
wehave rusted
youhave rusted
theyhave rusted

Imperfect

Irusted
yourusted
he;she;itrusted
werusted
yourusted
theyrusted

Pluperfect

Ihad rusted
youhad rusted
he;she;ithad rusted
wehad rusted
youhad rusted
theyhad rusted

Conditional

Present

Iwould rust
youwould rust
he;she;itwould rust
wewould rust
youwould rust
theywould rust

Perfect

Iwould have rusted
youwould have rusted
he;she;itwould have rusted
wewould have rusted
youwould have rusted
theywould have rusted

Imperative

yourust
weLet's rust
yourust

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam rusting
youare rusting
he;she;itis rusting
weare rusting
youare rusting
theyare rusting

Perfect

Ihave been rusting
youhave been rusting
he;she;ithas been rusting
wehave been rusting
youhave been rusting
theyhave been rusting

Past

Iwas rusting
youwere rusting
he;she;itwas rusting
wewere rusting
youwere rusting
theywere rusting

Pluperfect

Ihad been rusting
youhad been rusting
he;she;ithad been rusting
wehad been rusting
youhad been rusting
theyhad been rusting

Future

Iwill be rusting
youwill be rusting
he;she;itwill be rusting
wewill be rusting
youwill be rusting
theywill be rusting

Future Perfect

Iwill have been rusting
youwill have been rusting
he;she;itwill have been rusting
wewill have been rusting
youwill have been rusting
theywill have been rusting

Conditional

Present

Iwould be rusting
youwould be rusting
he;she;itwould be rusting
wewould be rusting
youwould be rusting
theywould be rusting

Perfect

Iwould have been rusting
youwould have been rusting
he;she;itwould have been rusting
wewould have been rusting
youwould have been rusting
theywould have been rusting

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'rust'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'rust'

bust, crust, dust, fust, gust, just, lust, must, oust, rest,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

corrode
oxidize, degenerate, tarnish, decompose, decay, erode

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. O.E. rust, related to rudu "redness," from P.Gmc. *rusta- (cf. Fris. rust, O.H.G., Ger. rost, M.Du. ro(e)st), from PIE *reudh-s-to- (cf. Lith. rustas "brownish," rudeti "to rust;" L. robigo, O.C.S. ruzda "rust"), from base *reudh- "red." The verb is attested from c.1225. As a plant disease, attested from c.1340. Rust Belt "dacayed urban industrial areas of mid-central U.S." (1984) was popularized, if not coined, by Walter Mondale's presidential campaign.
2. From Middle English rusten, from the noun (see above). See: Middle English 'rusten'.

Verbs referencing "rust"

Norwegian ruste.

Sample Sentences

  • The patio furniture had rusted in the wind-driven spray.
  • Your gold and silver have rusted, and their rust will be evidence against you and will eat your flesh like fire. [1946, International Council of Religious Education, The New Covenant, Commonly Called the New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ: Revised Standard Version, James 5:3, page 490]
  • The relegation of locomotives to storage seemed to be on a very unsystematic basis on all three principal Irish railways: while one member of a class was rusting in a yard, another might be hard at work in revenue-earning service—[…]. [1959 June 26, R. A. Young, “A Railway Holiday in Ireland—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 416:]
  • The wind-driven spray had thoroughly rusted the patio furniture.
  • I am sorry to say that, contrary to the majority, I have to report that the forage rusted rather badly. [1902 January 3, “Mapstone Oats: Further Experiences”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 22, page 688:]
  • My knowledge of Spanish has rusted over the years.
  • Must I rust in Egypt? never more / Appear in arms, and be the chief of Greece? [1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes, the Spartan Hero, a Tragedy:]
  • It's very common for black cats to rust during the summer.