rough – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of rough

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to rough sth out
Participle: roughed sth out
Gerund: roughing sth out

Cognates

See the 2 cognates of rough

Indicative

Present

Irough sth out
yourough sth out
he;she;itroughs sth out
werough sth out
yourough sth out
theyrough sth out

Perfect

Ihave roughed sth out
youhave roughed sth out
he;she;ithas roughed sth out
wehave roughed sth out
youhave roughed sth out
theyhave roughed sth out

Past

Iroughed sth out
youroughed sth out
he;she;itroughed sth out
weroughed sth out
youroughed sth out
theyroughed sth out

Pluperfect

Ihad roughed sth out
youhad roughed sth out
he;she;ithad roughed sth out
wehad roughed sth out
youhad roughed sth out
theyhad roughed sth out

Future

Iwill rough sth out
youwill rough sth out
he;she;itwill rough sth out
wewill rough sth out
youwill rough sth out
theywill rough sth out

Future Perfect

Iwill have roughed sth out
youwill have roughed sth out
he;she;itwill have roughed sth out
wewill have roughed sth out
youwill have roughed sth out
theywill have roughed sth out

Subjunctive

Present

Irough sth out
yourough sth out
he;she;itrough sth out
werough sth out
yourough sth out
theyrough sth out

Perfect

Ihave roughed sth out
youhave roughed sth out
he;she;ithave roughed sth out
wehave roughed sth out
youhave roughed sth out
theyhave roughed sth out

Imperfect

Iroughed sth out
youroughed sth out
he;she;itroughed sth out
weroughed sth out
youroughed sth out
theyroughed sth out

Pluperfect

Ihad roughed sth out
youhad roughed sth out
he;she;ithad roughed sth out
wehad roughed sth out
youhad roughed sth out
theyhad roughed sth out

Conditional

Present

Iwould rough sth out
youwould rough sth out
he;she;itwould rough sth out
wewould rough sth out
youwould rough sth out
theywould rough sth out

Perfect

Iwould have roughed sth out
youwould have roughed sth out
he;she;itwould have roughed sth out
wewould have roughed sth out
youwould have roughed sth out
theywould have roughed sth out

Imperative

yourough sth out
weLet's rough sth out
yourough sth out

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam roughing sth out
youare roughing sth out
he;she;itis roughing sth out
weare roughing sth out
youare roughing sth out
theyare roughing sth out

Perfect

Ihave been roughing sth out
youhave been roughing sth out
he;she;ithas been roughing sth out
wehave been roughing sth out
youhave been roughing sth out
theyhave been roughing sth out

Past

Iwas roughing sth out
youwere roughing sth out
he;she;itwas roughing sth out
wewere roughing sth out
youwere roughing sth out
theywere roughing sth out

Pluperfect

Ihad been roughing sth out
youhad been roughing sth out
he;she;ithad been roughing sth out
wehad been roughing sth out
youhad been roughing sth out
theyhad been roughing sth out

Future

Iwill be roughing sth out
youwill be roughing sth out
he;she;itwill be roughing sth out
wewill be roughing sth out
youwill be roughing sth out
theywill be roughing sth out

Future Perfect

Iwill have been roughing sth out
youwill have been roughing sth out
he;she;itwill have been roughing sth out
wewill have been roughing sth out
youwill have been roughing sth out
theywill have been roughing sth out

Conditional

Present

Iwould be roughing sth out
youwould be roughing sth out
he;she;itwould be roughing sth out
wewould be roughing sth out
youwould be roughing sth out
theywould be roughing sth out

Perfect

Iwould have been roughing sth out
youwould have been roughing sth out
he;she;itwould have been roughing sth out
wewould have been roughing sth out
youwould have been roughing sth out
theywould have been roughing sth out

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'rough'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'rough'

cough, dough, hough, rouge, sough, tough, trough, bouge, couch, crouch,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Etymology

1. From Middle English rough, roughe, roȝe, row, rou, ru, ruȝ, ruh, from Old English rūg, rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz.
2. Cognate with Scots ruch, rouch (“rough”), Saterland Frisian ruuch, rouch (“rough”), West Frisian rûch (“rough”), Low German ruuch (“rough”), Dutch ruig (“rough”), German rau(h) (“rough”), Danish ru (“uneven on the surface, "rough", "rugged"”). See: Danish 'ru'.

Sample Sentences

  • Rough in the shape first, then polish the details.
  • On the floor, one beside the other, stood two amphoræ of veined marble-like limestone; one a huge vase 2 feet high and more than 6 feet round, finished and perfect, with two splendid spiral bands; and the other a smaller vase, of the same type, but only just roughed out of the block. [1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 90:]
  • […] roughing is not a part of the sport, and will not be tolerated. Referees will not permit unfair practices that may cause injury to a contestant, and are held strictly responsible for enforcing these rules. [1938, California. State Athletic Commission, Rules, Regulations and Law Regulating Boxing and Wrestling (page 42)]
  • To Rough Horses, a word in familiar use among the dragoons to signify the act of breaking in horses, so as to adapt them to military purposes. [1802, Charles James, A New and Enlarged Military Dictionary:]
  • to rough it
  • “[…]Oh, but my husband is never so happy as when he is travelling. He likes roughing it. . . . My husband. . . . My husband. . . .” [1920, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “The Escape”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, page 280:]
  • I was able to help Trudy set up camp and everything else, of course there are different ways to camp the usual comfortable way or roughed we of course roughed it and I did my best to keep warm. [2013, Anne-Marie K. Kittiphanh, If Life Gave Me LEMONS, I Would Turn It into HONEY, →ISBN:]