roast – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of roast

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to roast
Participle: roasted
Gerund: roasting

Cognates

See the 2 cognates of roast

Indicative

Present

Iroast
youroast
he;she;itroasts
weroast
youroast
theyroast

Perfect

Ihave roasted; roast
youhave roasted; roast
he;she;ithas roasted; roast
wehave roasted; roast
youhave roasted; roast
theyhave roasted; roast

Past

Iroasted
youroasted
he;she;itroasted
weroasted
youroasted
theyroasted

Pluperfect

Ihad roasted; roast
youhad roasted; roast
he;she;ithad roasted; roast
wehad roasted; roast
youhad roasted; roast
theyhad roasted; roast

Future

Iwill roast
youwill roast
he;she;itwill roast
wewill roast
youwill roast
theywill roast

Future Perfect

Iwill have roasted; roast
youwill have roasted; roast
he;she;itwill have roasted; roast
wewill have roasted; roast
youwill have roasted; roast
theywill have roasted; roast

Subjunctive

Present

Iroast
youroast
he;she;itroast
weroast
youroast
theyroast

Perfect

Ihave roasted; roast
youhave roasted; roast
he;she;ithave roasted; roast
wehave roasted; roast
youhave roasted; roast
theyhave roasted; roast

Imperfect

Iroasted
youroasted
he;she;itroasted
weroasted
youroasted
theyroasted

Pluperfect

Ihad roasted; roast
youhad roasted; roast
he;she;ithad roasted; roast
wehad roasted; roast
youhad roasted; roast
theyhad roasted; roast

Conditional

Present

Iwould roast
youwould roast
he;she;itwould roast
wewould roast
youwould roast
theywould roast

Perfect

Iwould have roasted; roast
youwould have roasted; roast
he;she;itwould have roasted; roast
wewould have roasted; roast
youwould have roasted; roast
theywould have roasted; roast

Imperative

youroast
weLet's roast
youroast

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam roasting
youare roasting
he;she;itis roasting
weare roasting
youare roasting
theyare roasting

Perfect

Ihave been roasting
youhave been roasting
he;she;ithas been roasting
wehave been roasting
youhave been roasting
theyhave been roasting

Past

Iwas roasting
youwere roasting
he;she;itwas roasting
wewere roasting
youwere roasting
theywere roasting

Pluperfect

Ihad been roasting
youhad been roasting
he;she;ithad been roasting
wehad been roasting
youhad been roasting
theyhad been roasting

Future

Iwill be roasting
youwill be roasting
he;she;itwill be roasting
wewill be roasting
youwill be roasting
theywill be roasting

Future Perfect

Iwill have been roasting
youwill have been roasting
he;she;itwill have been roasting
wewill have been roasting
youwill have been roasting
theywill have been roasting

Conditional

Present

Iwould be roasting
youwould be roasting
he;she;itwould be roasting
wewould be roasting
youwould be roasting
theywould be roasting

Perfect

Iwould have been roasting
youwould have been roasting
he;she;itwould have been roasting
wewould have been roasting
youwould have been roasting
theywould have been roasting

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'roast'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'roast'

boast, coast, hoast, poast, reast, roist, roost, roust, toast, beast,

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. 1297, from O.Fr. rostir, from Frank. *hraustjan (cf. O.H.G. rosten, M.Du. roosten "to roast"), from the same source as roster (q.v.). The meaning "make fun of in an affectionate way" is from 1710. The noun is attested from c.1330. Roast beef first recorded 1635.
2. From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).
3. Displaced native Middle English breden, bræden (“to roast”), from Old English brǣdan, related to German braten (“to roast, grill”).
4. The noun is from Middle English roste, from Old French rost, roste, from the verb. See: Middle English 'rosten', Old French 'rostir', Proto-Germanic '*raustijaną', Frisian, Saterlandic 'rosterje', Dutch 'roosten', German, old spelling 'rösten'.

Verbs referencing "roast"

German, old spelling rösten, Scots Gaelic ròst, Irish róst, Japanese いびる, German, Pennsylvania reeschde, German, Pennsylvania rooschde.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] ourselves to read, if the place be light enough; and if not, we doze and talk alternately. At one, a bell rings, and the stewardess comes down with a steaming dish of baked potatoes, and another of roasted apples; and plates of pig 's face, cold ham, salt beef; or perhaps a smoking mess of rare hot collops. We fall to upon these dainties; eat as much as we can (we have great appetites now ); and are [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)