key – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of key

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to key in sth
Participle: keyed in sth
Gerund: keying in sth

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ikey in sth
youkey in sth
he;she;itkeys in sth
wekey in sth
youkey in sth
theykey in sth

Perfect

Ihave keyed in sth
youhave keyed in sth
he;she;ithas keyed in sth
wehave keyed in sth
youhave keyed in sth
theyhave keyed in sth

Past

Ikeyed in sth
youkeyed in sth
he;she;itkeyed in sth
wekeyed in sth
youkeyed in sth
theykeyed in sth

Pluperfect

Ihad keyed in sth
youhad keyed in sth
he;she;ithad keyed in sth
wehad keyed in sth
youhad keyed in sth
theyhad keyed in sth

Future

Iwill key in sth
youwill key in sth
he;she;itwill key in sth
wewill key in sth
youwill key in sth
theywill key in sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have keyed in sth
youwill have keyed in sth
he;she;itwill have keyed in sth
wewill have keyed in sth
youwill have keyed in sth
theywill have keyed in sth

Subjunctive

Present

Ikey in sth
youkey in sth
he;she;itkey in sth
wekey in sth
youkey in sth
theykey in sth

Perfect

Ihave keyed in sth
youhave keyed in sth
he;she;ithave keyed in sth
wehave keyed in sth
youhave keyed in sth
theyhave keyed in sth

Imperfect

Ikeyed in sth
youkeyed in sth
he;she;itkeyed in sth
wekeyed in sth
youkeyed in sth
theykeyed in sth

Pluperfect

Ihad keyed in sth
youhad keyed in sth
he;she;ithad keyed in sth
wehad keyed in sth
youhad keyed in sth
theyhad keyed in sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould key in sth
youwould key in sth
he;she;itwould key in sth
wewould key in sth
youwould key in sth
theywould key in sth

Perfect

Iwould have keyed in sth
youwould have keyed in sth
he;she;itwould have keyed in sth
wewould have keyed in sth
youwould have keyed in sth
theywould have keyed in sth

Imperative

youkey in sth
weLet's key in sth
youkey in sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam keying in sth
youare keying in sth
he;she;itis keying in sth
weare keying in sth
youare keying in sth
theyare keying in sth

Perfect

Ihave been keying in sth
youhave been keying in sth
he;she;ithas been keying in sth
wehave been keying in sth
youhave been keying in sth
theyhave been keying in sth

Past

Iwas keying in sth
youwere keying in sth
he;she;itwas keying in sth
wewere keying in sth
youwere keying in sth
theywere keying in sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been keying in sth
youhad been keying in sth
he;she;ithad been keying in sth
wehad been keying in sth
youhad been keying in sth
theyhad been keying in sth

Future

Iwill be keying in sth
youwill be keying in sth
he;she;itwill be keying in sth
wewill be keying in sth
youwill be keying in sth
theywill be keying in sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been keying in sth
youwill have been keying in sth
he;she;itwill have been keying in sth
wewill have been keying in sth
youwill have been keying in sth
theywill have been keying in sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be keying in sth
youwould be keying in sth
he;she;itwould be keying in sth
wewould be keying in sth
youwould be keying in sth
theywould be keying in sth

Perfect

Iwould have been keying in sth
youwould have been keying in sth
he;she;itwould have been keying in sth
wewould have been keying in sth
youwould have been keying in sth
theywould have been keying in sth

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'key'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'key'

fey, keg, ken, ley, wey, aken, bay, be, bed, beg,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Etymology

1. "metal piece that works a lock," from O.E. cæg, of unknown origin, with no certain cognates other than O.Fris. kei. Perhaps related to M.L.G. keie "lance, spear" on notion of "tool to cleave with," from P.Gmc. *ki- "to cleaver, split" (cf. Ger. Keil "wedge," Goth. us-kijans "come forth," said of seed sprouts, keinan "to germinate"). Figurative sense of "that which serves to open or explain" was in O.E.; meaning "that which holds together other parts" is from 1523. Musical sense of "tone, note" is 15c., but modern sense of "scale" is 1590, probably from L. clavis or Fr. clef, from use in the Guidonian system for lowest note of a scale, which is its basis (cf. keynote). Also extended to "mechanism on a musical instrument" (c.1500).
2. From Middle English keye, kaye, keiȝe, from Old English cǣġ (“key, solution, experiment”) (whence also Scots key and kay (“key”)), from Anglo-Frisian Proto-West Germanic *kaiju, of uncertain origin. The only sure cognates are Saterland Frisian Koai (“key”), West Frisian kaai (“key”), and North Frisian kai, koie (“key”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kēgaz, *kēguz (“stake, post, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵogʰ-, *ǵegʰ-, *ǵegʰn- (“branch, stake, bush”), which would make it cognate with Middle Low German kāk (“whipping post, pillory”), and perhaps to Middle Dutch keige (“javelin, spear”) and Middle Low German keie, keige (“spear”).
3. For the semantic development, note that medieval keys were simply long poles (ending in a hook) with which a crossbar obstructing a door from the inside could be removed from the outside, by lifting it through a hole in the door. Liberman has noted, however, "The original meaning of *kaig-jo- was presumably '*pin with a twisted end.' Words with the root *kai- followed by a consonant meaning 'crooked, bent; twisted' are common only in the North Germanic languages."

Sample Sentences

  • So I worked on a tissue-paper copy of the perimeter plan, outlining groupings of plants of the same species and keying them with letters for the species. [1996 January, Garden Dsign Ideas, second printing, Taunton Press, →ISBN, page 25:]
  • The volume closes with thirty pages of "Notes, critical and explanatory," in which Thomson provides seventy-six longer or shorter notes keyed to specific sections of the synopsis. [2001, Bruce M. Metzger, The Bible in Translation, →ISBN, page 87:]
  • Talk about similarities between the words and write them below to the left of the anchor, keying them with a plus sign (+). Talk about the characteristics that set the words apart and list them below the box to the right, keying them with a tilde sign (~). [2002, Karen Bromley, Stretching Students' Vocabulary, →ISBN, page 12:]
  • 2007, Stephen Blake Mettee, Michelle Doland, and Doris Hall, compilers, The American Directory of Writer's Guidelines, 6th ("2007–2008") edition, →ISBN, page 757,
  • Indicate the comparative value of each heading by keying it with a number in pencil, in the left margin, as follows: […]
  • Our instructor told us to key in our user IDs.
  • He keyed the car that had taken his parking spot.
  • The American Heart Association has prepared their own guide to classification and, keying it with the Standard Nomenclature of Diseases, have done much to encourage a concise yet complete diagnosis. [1960, Richard L. Masland, “Classification of the Epilepsies”, in Epilepsia, volume 1, page 516:]
  • The workman's compensation system rests on incentives (premium payments) that are keyed to the immediate and relatively undeniable nature of injuries; […] [1976, Nicholas Askounes Ashford, Crisis in the Workplace: Occupational Disease and Injury, page 19:]
  • It also features special issues on "Live Longer, Better, Wiser," men's health, women's health, and issues keyed to important "disease weeks." [2006, Deborah Blum, Mary Knudson, Robin Marantz Henig, A Field Guide for Science Writers: The Official Guide of the National Association of Science Writers, page 63:]
  • Keying advertisements and counting the number of inquiries received or the number of coupons returned to indicate the "pulling power" of a particular piece of copy or the coverage of a particular advertising medium. [1936, John Freeman Pyle, Marketing Principles, Organization and Policies, page 711:]
  • Another popular way to key ads and mailings is to use a suite number, room number, department number, desk number, etc. as part of the ordering address. With a classified ad, using such a key may increase your ad cost. Why? Because you're using an extra word or two to key the ad. [1998, Mail Order Success Secrets:]
  • To Ethel alone she addressed a stray remark, keyed below the sound of other voices. [1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 23:]
  • they Mouldered and keyed the Portico Arches with Pieces of Stone, because Brick was not strong enough [1744, Roger North, The Life of the Honourable Sir Dudley North:]
  • The last arch in the permanant ^([sic]) bridge was keyed on March 26, 1850, and a single track was brought into use for goods trains on July 20. [1950 September, “Centenary of the Royal Border Bridge”, in Railway Magazine, page 637:]
  • After keying the background, you’d be left with a transparent background, where you can install anything—from images to videos that blend seamlessly into the main subject of the shot. [2021 September 11, Anina Ot, “What Is a Green Screen and How Does It Work?”, in MakeUseOf:]