Nominal Forms
Infinitive: to incur
Participle: incured; incurred
Gerund: incuring; incurring
Cognates
-
Indicative
Present
| I | incur |
| you | incur |
| he;she;it | incurs |
| we | incur |
| you | incur |
| they | incur |
Perfect
| I | have incured; incurred |
| you | have incured; incurred |
| he;she;it | has incured; incurred |
| we | have incured; incurred |
| you | have incured; incurred |
| they | have incured; incurred |
Past
| I | incured; incurred |
| you | incured; incurred |
| he;she;it | incured; incurred |
| we | incured; incurred |
| you | incured; incurred |
| they | incured; incurred |
Pluperfect
| I | had incured; incurred |
| you | had incured; incurred |
| he;she;it | had incured; incurred |
| we | had incured; incurred |
| you | had incured; incurred |
| they | had incured; incurred |
Future
| I | will incur |
| you | will incur |
| he;she;it | will incur |
| we | will incur |
| you | will incur |
| they | will incur |
Future Perfect
| I | will have incured; incurred |
| you | will have incured; incurred |
| he;she;it | will have incured; incurred |
| we | will have incured; incurred |
| you | will have incured; incurred |
| they | will have incured; incurred |
Subjunctive
Present
| I | incur |
| you | incur |
| he;she;it | incur |
| we | incur |
| you | incur |
| they | incur |
Perfect
| I | have incured; incurred |
| you | have incured; incurred |
| he;she;it | have incured; incurred |
| we | have incured; incurred |
| you | have incured; incurred |
| they | have incured; incurred |
Imperfect
| I | incured; incurred |
| you | incured; incurred |
| he;she;it | incured; incurred |
| we | incured; incurred |
| you | incured; incurred |
| they | incured; incurred |
Pluperfect
| I | had incured; incurred |
| you | had incured; incurred |
| he;she;it | had incured; incurred |
| we | had incured; incurred |
| you | had incured; incurred |
| they | had incured; incurred |
Conditional
Present
| I | would incur |
| you | would incur |
| he;she;it | would incur |
| we | would incur |
| you | would incur |
| they | would incur |
Perfect
| I | would have incured; incurred |
| you | would have incured; incurred |
| he;she;it | would have incured; incurred |
| we | would have incured; incurred |
| you | would have incured; incurred |
| they | would have incured; incurred |
Imperative
| you | incur |
| we | Let's incur |
| you | incur |
Verbs conjugated like 'incur'
annul,
bevel,
cancel,
carol,
cavil,
channel,
chisel,
compel,
control,
counsel,
court-martial,
cudgel,
decontrol,
dial,
dispel,
dowel,
drivel,
duel,
empanel,
enamel, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'incur'
encur,
concur,
excur,
inburn,
incarn,
inch,
incube,
inculk,
inculp,
incurve,
Additional Information
The forms with ortographic changes are used in British English, in American English the doubling of the consonant is usually omitted.
Phrasal Verbs
Etymology
1. c.1430, from Anglo-Fr.
encurir, from L.
incurrere "run into or against," from
in- "upon" +
currere "to run" (see current).
2. From Middle English incurren, from Anglo-Norman encurir, Middle French encourir, from Old French encorre, from Latin incurrere. See: Latin '
incurrere'.
Sample Sentences
-
[...] and under protest. Ranged against the wall were six or eight stiff, high-backed chairs, and they partook so strongly of the general grimness that one would much rather have sat on the floor than incurred the smallest obligation to any of them.
(American Notes for General Circulation)