include – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of include

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to include
Participle: included
Gerund: including

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iinclude
youinclude
he;she;itincludes
weinclude
youinclude
theyinclude

Perfect

Ihave included
youhave included
he;she;ithas included
wehave included
youhave included
theyhave included

Past

Iincluded
youincluded
he;she;itincluded
weincluded
youincluded
theyincluded

Pluperfect

Ihad included
youhad included
he;she;ithad included
wehad included
youhad included
theyhad included

Future

Iwill include
youwill include
he;she;itwill include
wewill include
youwill include
theywill include

Future Perfect

Iwill have included
youwill have included
he;she;itwill have included
wewill have included
youwill have included
theywill have included

Subjunctive

Present

Iinclude
youinclude
he;she;itinclude
weinclude
youinclude
theyinclude

Perfect

Ihave included
youhave included
he;she;ithave included
wehave included
youhave included
theyhave included

Imperfect

Iincluded
youincluded
he;she;itincluded
weincluded
youincluded
theyincluded

Pluperfect

Ihad included
youhad included
he;she;ithad included
wehad included
youhad included
theyhad included

Conditional

Present

Iwould include
youwould include
he;she;itwould include
wewould include
youwould include
theywould include

Perfect

Iwould have included
youwould have included
he;she;itwould have included
wewould have included
youwould have included
theywould have included

Imperative

youinclude
weLet's include
youinclude

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam including
youare including
he;she;itis including
weare including
youare including
theyare including

Perfect

Ihave been including
youhave been including
he;she;ithas been including
wehave been including
youhave been including
theyhave been including

Past

Iwas including
youwere including
he;she;itwas including
wewere including
youwere including
theywere including

Pluperfect

Ihad been including
youhad been including
he;she;ithad been including
wehad been including
youhad been including
theyhad been including

Future

Iwill be including
youwill be including
he;she;itwill be including
wewill be including
youwill be including
theywill be including

Future Perfect

Iwill have been including
youwill have been including
he;she;itwill have been including
wewill have been including
youwill have been including
theywill have been including

Conditional

Present

Iwould be including
youwould be including
he;she;itwould be including
wewould be including
youwould be including
theywould be including

Perfect

Iwould have been including
youwould have been including
he;she;itwould have been including
wewould have been including
youwould have been including
theywould have been including

Other

Verbs similar to 'include'

enclude, conclude, disclude, exclude, illude, incide, incline, inclose, incloud, incube,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

embody
contain, comprise, encompass, have, involve, embrace, comprehend

Antonyms

to not include; to leave out
omit
embody
disperse, disintegrate, dismember, segregate

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. 1402, from L. includere "to shut in, enclose, insert," from in- "in" + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn-ism, "Include me out," is attested from 1937.
2. From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”). See: Latin 'inclūdō'.

Sample Sentences

  • I have not inquired among my medical acquaintance, whether Turtle, and cold Punch, with Hock, Champagne, and Claret, and all the slight et cetera usually included in an unlimited order for a good dinner—especially when it is left to the liberal construction of my faultless friend, Mr. Radley, of the Adelphi Hotel—are peculiarly calculated to suffer a [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] he is ‘going across’—as if it were a ferry—even he condescends to look that way, and nod his head, as who should say, ‘No mistake about that: ’ and not even the sage Lord Burleigh in his nod, included half so much as this lazy gentleman of might who has made the passage (as everybody on board has found out already; it 's impossible to say how ) thirteen times without a single accident ! There is [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] to recognise in this disconcerted dodger, an individual very pale from sea-sickness, who had shaved his beard and brushed his hair, last, at Liverpool: and whose only article of dress (linen not included ) were a pair of dreadnought trousers; a blue jacket, formerly admired upon the Thames at Richmond; no stockings; and one slipper. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • We lay there seven hours, to deliver and exchange the mails. At length, having collected all our bags and all our passengers (including two or three choice spirits, who, having indulged too freely in oysters and champagne, were found lying insensible on their backs in unfrequented streets ), the engines were again put in motion, and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] not only here but elsewhere, it has, and well deserves to have; but it may need something more: not to impress the thoughtful and the well-informed, but the ignorant and heedless; a class which includes some prisoners and many witnesses. These institutions were established, no doubt, upon the principle that those who had so large a share in making the laws, would certainly respect them. But [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • These girls, as I have said, were all well dressed: and that phrase necessarily includes extreme cleanliness. They had serviceable bonnets, good warm cloaks, and shawls; and were not above clogs and pattens. Moreover, there were places in the mill in which they could deposit these [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] stream; and the banks in summer-time are, I have no doubt, beautiful; at all events, I was told so by a young lady in the cabin; and she should be a judge of beauty, if the possession of a quality include the appreciation of it, for a more beautiful creature I never looked upon. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • After two hours and a half of this odd travelling (including a stoppage at a small town, where we were saluted by a gun considerably bigger than our own chimney ), we reached Hartford, and straightway repaired to an extremely comfortable hotel: except, as [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] 's vision in respect to the abstract brightness and smartness of the Harrisburg mail, she would certainly have undergone its infliction. However, they booked twelve people inside; and the luggage (including such trifles as a large rocking-chair, and a good-sized dining-table ) being at length made fast upon the roof, we started off in great state. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] some eatables prepared, and they were by this time nearly ready. He had ordered ‘wheat-bread and chicken fixings, ’ in preference to ‘corn-bread and common doings. ’ The latter kind of rejection includes only pork and bacon. The former comprehends broiled ham, sausages, veal cutlets, steaks, and such other viands of that nature as may be supposed, by a tolerably wide poetical construction, ‘to fix [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)