extirpate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of extirpate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to extirpate
Participle: extirpated
Gerund: extirpating

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iextirpate
youextirpate
he;she;itextirpates
weextirpate
youextirpate
theyextirpate

Perfect

Ihave extirpated
youhave extirpated
he;she;ithas extirpated
wehave extirpated
youhave extirpated
theyhave extirpated

Past

Iextirpated
youextirpated
he;she;itextirpated
weextirpated
youextirpated
theyextirpated

Pluperfect

Ihad extirpated
youhad extirpated
he;she;ithad extirpated
wehad extirpated
youhad extirpated
theyhad extirpated

Future

Iwill extirpate
youwill extirpate
he;she;itwill extirpate
wewill extirpate
youwill extirpate
theywill extirpate

Future Perfect

Iwill have extirpated
youwill have extirpated
he;she;itwill have extirpated
wewill have extirpated
youwill have extirpated
theywill have extirpated

Subjunctive

Present

Iextirpate
youextirpate
he;she;itextirpate
weextirpate
youextirpate
theyextirpate

Perfect

Ihave extirpated
youhave extirpated
he;she;ithave extirpated
wehave extirpated
youhave extirpated
theyhave extirpated

Imperfect

Iextirpated
youextirpated
he;she;itextirpated
weextirpated
youextirpated
theyextirpated

Pluperfect

Ihad extirpated
youhad extirpated
he;she;ithad extirpated
wehad extirpated
youhad extirpated
theyhad extirpated

Conditional

Present

Iwould extirpate
youwould extirpate
he;she;itwould extirpate
wewould extirpate
youwould extirpate
theywould extirpate

Perfect

Iwould have extirpated
youwould have extirpated
he;she;itwould have extirpated
wewould have extirpated
youwould have extirpated
theywould have extirpated

Imperative

youextirpate
weLet's extirpate
youextirpate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam extirpating
youare extirpating
he;she;itis extirpating
weare extirpating
youare extirpating
theyare extirpating

Perfect

Ihave been extirpating
youhave been extirpating
he;she;ithas been extirpating
wehave been extirpating
youhave been extirpating
theyhave been extirpating

Past

Iwas extirpating
youwere extirpating
he;she;itwas extirpating
wewere extirpating
youwere extirpating
theywere extirpating

Pluperfect

Ihad been extirpating
youhad been extirpating
he;she;ithad been extirpating
wehad been extirpating
youhad been extirpating
theyhad been extirpating

Future

Iwill be extirpating
youwill be extirpating
he;she;itwill be extirpating
wewill be extirpating
youwill be extirpating
theywill be extirpating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been extirpating
youwill have been extirpating
he;she;itwill have been extirpating
wewill have been extirpating
youwill have been extirpating
theywill have been extirpating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be extirpating
youwould be extirpating
he;she;itwould be extirpating
wewould be extirpating
youwould be extirpating
theywould be extirpating

Perfect

Iwould have been extirpating
youwould have been extirpating
he;she;itwould have been extirpating
wewould have been extirpating
youwould have been extirpating
theywould have been extirpating

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

To destroy completely; to annihilate.
destroy
annihilate
eradicate, exterminate, abolish

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

The verb is first attested in 1538, the adjective in 1541; borrowed from Latin exstirpātus perfect passive participle of exstirpō (“to uproot”), from ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)). Doublet of extirp. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Verbs referencing "extirpate"

Ido extirpar.

Sample Sentences

  • But you are not Hercules; nor able to extirpate the Evils of others: nor even Theſeus, to extirpate the Evils of Attica. Extirpate your own then. [1758, Epictetus, translated by Elizabeth Carter, All the Works of Epictetus Which are Now Extant; Consisting of His Discourses, Preserved by Arrian, in Four Books, the Enchiridion, and Fragments, The Discourses of Epictetus, book II, chapter XVI, page 172:]
  • The simple object was to expel the natives, and to extirpate the Catholic religion. [1870, M[ary] F[rances] Cusack, chapter XIX, in The Student's Manual of Irish History, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 309:]
  • They [steam trains] are everything modern life tries to extirpate in favour of silence, smoothness and cleanness. [2022 February 23, Benedict le Vay, “Part of rail's past... present... and future”, in RAIL, number 951, page 56:]
  • The cougar was extirpated across nearly all of its eastern North American range in the two centuries after European colonization.