estimate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of estimate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to estimate
Participle: estimated
Gerund: estimating

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iestimate
youestimate
he;she;itestimates
weestimate
youestimate
theyestimate

Perfect

Ihave estimated
youhave estimated
he;she;ithas estimated
wehave estimated
youhave estimated
theyhave estimated

Past

Iestimated
youestimated
he;she;itestimated
weestimated
youestimated
theyestimated

Pluperfect

Ihad estimated
youhad estimated
he;she;ithad estimated
wehad estimated
youhad estimated
theyhad estimated

Future

Iwill estimate
youwill estimate
he;she;itwill estimate
wewill estimate
youwill estimate
theywill estimate

Future Perfect

Iwill have estimated
youwill have estimated
he;she;itwill have estimated
wewill have estimated
youwill have estimated
theywill have estimated

Subjunctive

Present

Iestimate
youestimate
he;she;itestimate
weestimate
youestimate
theyestimate

Perfect

Ihave estimated
youhave estimated
he;she;ithave estimated
wehave estimated
youhave estimated
theyhave estimated

Imperfect

Iestimated
youestimated
he;she;itestimated
weestimated
youestimated
theyestimated

Pluperfect

Ihad estimated
youhad estimated
he;she;ithad estimated
wehad estimated
youhad estimated
theyhad estimated

Conditional

Present

Iwould estimate
youwould estimate
he;she;itwould estimate
wewould estimate
youwould estimate
theywould estimate

Perfect

Iwould have estimated
youwould have estimated
he;she;itwould have estimated
wewould have estimated
youwould have estimated
theywould have estimated

Imperative

youestimate
weLet's estimate
youestimate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam estimating
youare estimating
he;she;itis estimating
weare estimating
youare estimating
theyare estimating

Perfect

Ihave been estimating
youhave been estimating
he;she;ithas been estimating
wehave been estimating
youhave been estimating
theyhave been estimating

Past

Iwas estimating
youwere estimating
he;she;itwas estimating
wewere estimating
youwere estimating
theywere estimating

Pluperfect

Ihad been estimating
youhad been estimating
he;she;ithad been estimating
wehad been estimating
youhad been estimating
theyhad been estimating

Future

Iwill be estimating
youwill be estimating
he;she;itwill be estimating
wewill be estimating
youwill be estimating
theywill be estimating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been estimating
youwill have been estimating
he;she;itwill have been estimating
wewill have been estimating
youwill have been estimating
theywill have been estimating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be estimating
youwould be estimating
he;she;itwould be estimating
wewould be estimating
youwould be estimating
theywould be estimating

Perfect

Iwould have been estimating
youwould have been estimating
he;she;itwould have been estimating
wewould have been estimating
youwould have been estimating
theywould have been estimating

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to identify by or divide into classes
brand, categorize, classify, compartmentalise, distribute, divide, evaluate, gauge, judge, label, measure, peg, pigeonhole, sort, subdivide
assess
appraise, figure, approximate, assay, compute, call, count, evaluate
predict
reckon, consider, suppose, prophesy, expect, surmise

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aestimātus, perfect passive participle of aestimō (“to estimate”) (see -ate), older form aestumō (“to value, rate, esteem”); from Old Latin *ais-temos (“one who cuts copper”), meaning one in the Roman Republic who mints money. Compare Middle English estymatt (“reputed”) / estimat. See also the doublet esteem, as well as aim.

Verbs referencing "estimate"

Finnish with old forms estimoida.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] however, in the shape of a wardrobe of painted wood, something smaller than an English watch-box; or if this comparison should be insufficient to convey a just idea of its dimensions, they may be estimated from the fact of my having lived for fourteen days and nights in the firm belief that it was a shower-bath. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] may be gathered from the fact, that in July, 1841, no fewer than nine hundred and seventy-eight of these girls were depositors in the Lowell Savings Bank: the amount of whose joint savings was estimated at one hundred thousand dollars, or twenty thousand English pounds. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] who devised this system of Prison Discipline, and those benevolent gentlemen who carry it into execution, do not know what it is that they are doing. I believe that very few men are capable of estimating the immense amount of torture and agony which this dreadful punishment, prolonged for years, inflicts upon the sufferers; and in guessing at it myself, and in reasoning from what I have seen written [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] are rising up, here and there, in the earth. The Hungarian nobles set free millions of serfs, at an immense pecuniary loss; and, perhaps, among us may be found generous spirits, who do not estimate honor and justice by dollars and cents. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)