empty – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of empty

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to empty sth out
Participle: emptied sth out
Gerund: emptying sth out

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iempty sth out
youempty sth out
he;she;itempties sth out
weempty sth out
youempty sth out
theyempty sth out

Perfect

Ihave emptied sth out
youhave emptied sth out
he;she;ithas emptied sth out
wehave emptied sth out
youhave emptied sth out
theyhave emptied sth out

Past

Iemptied sth out
youemptied sth out
he;she;itemptied sth out
weemptied sth out
youemptied sth out
theyemptied sth out

Pluperfect

Ihad emptied sth out
youhad emptied sth out
he;she;ithad emptied sth out
wehad emptied sth out
youhad emptied sth out
theyhad emptied sth out

Future

Iwill empty sth out
youwill empty sth out
he;she;itwill empty sth out
wewill empty sth out
youwill empty sth out
theywill empty sth out

Future Perfect

Iwill have emptied sth out
youwill have emptied sth out
he;she;itwill have emptied sth out
wewill have emptied sth out
youwill have emptied sth out
theywill have emptied sth out

Subjunctive

Present

Iempty sth out
youempty sth out
he;she;itempty sth out
weempty sth out
youempty sth out
theyempty sth out

Perfect

Ihave emptied sth out
youhave emptied sth out
he;she;ithave emptied sth out
wehave emptied sth out
youhave emptied sth out
theyhave emptied sth out

Imperfect

Iemptied sth out
youemptied sth out
he;she;itemptied sth out
weemptied sth out
youemptied sth out
theyemptied sth out

Pluperfect

Ihad emptied sth out
youhad emptied sth out
he;she;ithad emptied sth out
wehad emptied sth out
youhad emptied sth out
theyhad emptied sth out

Conditional

Present

Iwould empty sth out
youwould empty sth out
he;she;itwould empty sth out
wewould empty sth out
youwould empty sth out
theywould empty sth out

Perfect

Iwould have emptied sth out
youwould have emptied sth out
he;she;itwould have emptied sth out
wewould have emptied sth out
youwould have emptied sth out
theywould have emptied sth out

Imperative

youempty sth out
weLet's empty sth out
youempty sth out

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam emptying sth out
youare emptying sth out
he;she;itis emptying sth out
weare emptying sth out
youare emptying sth out
theyare emptying sth out

Perfect

Ihave been emptying sth out
youhave been emptying sth out
he;she;ithas been emptying sth out
wehave been emptying sth out
youhave been emptying sth out
theyhave been emptying sth out

Past

Iwas emptying sth out
youwere emptying sth out
he;she;itwas emptying sth out
wewere emptying sth out
youwere emptying sth out
theywere emptying sth out

Pluperfect

Ihad been emptying sth out
youhad been emptying sth out
he;she;ithad been emptying sth out
wehad been emptying sth out
youhad been emptying sth out
theyhad been emptying sth out

Future

Iwill be emptying sth out
youwill be emptying sth out
he;she;itwill be emptying sth out
wewill be emptying sth out
youwill be emptying sth out
theywill be emptying sth out

Future Perfect

Iwill have been emptying sth out
youwill have been emptying sth out
he;she;itwill have been emptying sth out
wewill have been emptying sth out
youwill have been emptying sth out
theywill have been emptying sth out

Conditional

Present

Iwould be emptying sth out
youwould be emptying sth out
he;she;itwould be emptying sth out
wewould be emptying sth out
youwould be emptying sth out
theywould be emptying sth out

Perfect

Iwould have been emptying sth out
youwould have been emptying sth out
he;she;itwould have been emptying sth out
wewould have been emptying sth out
youwould have been emptying sth out
theywould have been emptying sth out

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'empty'

accompany, acetify, acidify, adsignify, affy, alacrify, alkalify, ally, amnesty, amplify, angelify, anglicify, anglify, apology, apply, arefy, argufy, astony, atrophy, avowtry, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'empty'

empte, embay, emery, emit, emote, employ, espy, imply, tempt, adempt,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

discharge
exhaust, dump, teem, drain, void, evacuate, spill

Antonyms

discharge
hire, employ, imprison, burden

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. æmettig "at leisure, not occupied, unmarried," from æmetta "leisure," from æ "not" + -metta, from motan "to have" (see might). The -p- is a euphonic insertion. Sense evolution from "at leisure" to "empty" is paralleled in several languages, cf. Mod.Gk. adeios "empty," originally "freedom from fear," from deios "fear." "The adj. adeios must have been applied first to persons who enjoyed freedom from duties, leisure, and so were unoccupied, whence it was extended to objects that were unoccupied" [Buck]. The adj. also became the v. in 16c., replacing M.E. empten, from O.E. geæmtigian. Figurative sense of empty-nester first attested 1987. Empty-handed attested from 1613.
2. From Middle English emty, amty, from Old English ǣmtiġ, ǣmettiġ (“vacant, empty, free, idle, unmarried”, literally “without must or obligation, leisurely”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”) + Proto-Germanic *mōtijô, *mōtô (“must, obligation, need”), *mōtiþô (“ability, accommodation”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure; to acquire, possess, be in command”). Related to Old English ġeǣmtigian (“to empty”), ǣmetta (“leisure”), mōtan (“can, to be allowed”). More at mote, meet.
3. The interconsonantal excrescent p is a euphonic insertion dating from Middle English.

Sample Sentences

  • to empty a well or a cistern
  • The cinema emptied quickly after the end of the film.
  • The suspected thief was requested to empty her pockets.
  • If the clouds be full of raine, they emptie themselues vpon the earth[…] [1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 11:3:]
  • He saddens, all the magic light
  • ⁠Dies off at once from bower and hall,
  • ⁠And all the place is dark, and all
  • The chambers emptied of delight: […] [1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto VIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:]
  • It's a 58-minute journey with seven intermediate stops, including a reversal at Cromer - another popular destination. The train starts to empty at North Walsham, and then there is an exodus at Cromer. The coach is almost empty for the final few miles into Sheringham. [2025 October 15, 'Mystery Shopper', “About Anglia... and high scores”, in RAIL, number 1046, page 54:]
  • Salmon River empties on the W shore about 2 miles below Bear River.
  • Of these the Rhine empties into the Northern ocean and the Danube into the Euxine. [1899 [2nd century], Horace White, transl., Appian:]