empty – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of empty

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to empty out sth
Participle: emptied out sth
Gerund: emptying out sth

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iempty out sth
youempty out sth
he;she;itempties out sth
weempty out sth
youempty out sth
theyempty out sth

Perfect

Ihave emptied out sth
youhave emptied out sth
he;she;ithas emptied out sth
wehave emptied out sth
youhave emptied out sth
theyhave emptied out sth

Past

Iemptied out sth
youemptied out sth
he;she;itemptied out sth
weemptied out sth
youemptied out sth
theyemptied out sth

Pluperfect

Ihad emptied out sth
youhad emptied out sth
he;she;ithad emptied out sth
wehad emptied out sth
youhad emptied out sth
theyhad emptied out sth

Future

Iwill empty out sth
youwill empty out sth
he;she;itwill empty out sth
wewill empty out sth
youwill empty out sth
theywill empty out sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have emptied out sth
youwill have emptied out sth
he;she;itwill have emptied out sth
wewill have emptied out sth
youwill have emptied out sth
theywill have emptied out sth

Subjunctive

Present

Iempty out sth
youempty out sth
he;she;itempty out sth
weempty out sth
youempty out sth
theyempty out sth

Perfect

Ihave emptied out sth
youhave emptied out sth
he;she;ithave emptied out sth
wehave emptied out sth
youhave emptied out sth
theyhave emptied out sth

Imperfect

Iemptied out sth
youemptied out sth
he;she;itemptied out sth
weemptied out sth
youemptied out sth
theyemptied out sth

Pluperfect

Ihad emptied out sth
youhad emptied out sth
he;she;ithad emptied out sth
wehad emptied out sth
youhad emptied out sth
theyhad emptied out sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould empty out sth
youwould empty out sth
he;she;itwould empty out sth
wewould empty out sth
youwould empty out sth
theywould empty out sth

Perfect

Iwould have emptied out sth
youwould have emptied out sth
he;she;itwould have emptied out sth
wewould have emptied out sth
youwould have emptied out sth
theywould have emptied out sth

Imperative

youempty out sth
weLet's empty out sth
youempty out sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam emptying out sth
youare emptying out sth
he;she;itis emptying out sth
weare emptying out sth
youare emptying out sth
theyare emptying out sth

Perfect

Ihave been emptying out sth
youhave been emptying out sth
he;she;ithas been emptying out sth
wehave been emptying out sth
youhave been emptying out sth
theyhave been emptying out sth

Past

Iwas emptying out sth
youwere emptying out sth
he;she;itwas emptying out sth
wewere emptying out sth
youwere emptying out sth
theywere emptying out sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been emptying out sth
youhad been emptying out sth
he;she;ithad been emptying out sth
wehad been emptying out sth
youhad been emptying out sth
theyhad been emptying out sth

Future

Iwill be emptying out sth
youwill be emptying out sth
he;she;itwill be emptying out sth
wewill be emptying out sth
youwill be emptying out sth
theywill be emptying out sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been emptying out sth
youwill have been emptying out sth
he;she;itwill have been emptying out sth
wewill have been emptying out sth
youwill have been emptying out sth
theywill have been emptying out sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be emptying out sth
youwould be emptying out sth
he;she;itwould be emptying out sth
wewould be emptying out sth
youwould be emptying out sth
theywould be emptying out sth

Perfect

Iwould have been emptying out sth
youwould have been emptying out sth
he;she;itwould have been emptying out sth
wewould have been emptying out sth
youwould have been emptying out sth
theywould have been emptying out sth

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'empty'

accompany, acetify, acidify, adsignify, affy, alacrify, alkalify, ally, amnesty, amplify, angelify, anglicify, anglify, apology, apply, arefy, argufy, astony, atrophy, avowtry, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'empty'

empte, embay, emery, emit, emote, employ, espy, imply, tempt, adempt,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

discharge
exhaust, dump, teem, drain, void, evacuate, spill

Antonyms

discharge
hire, employ, imprison, burden

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. æmettig "at leisure, not occupied, unmarried," from æmetta "leisure," from æ "not" + -metta, from motan "to have" (see might). The -p- is a euphonic insertion. Sense evolution from "at leisure" to "empty" is paralleled in several languages, cf. Mod.Gk. adeios "empty," originally "freedom from fear," from deios "fear." "The adj. adeios must have been applied first to persons who enjoyed freedom from duties, leisure, and so were unoccupied, whence it was extended to objects that were unoccupied" [Buck]. The adj. also became the v. in 16c., replacing M.E. empten, from O.E. geæmtigian. Figurative sense of empty-nester first attested 1987. Empty-handed attested from 1613.
2. From Middle English emty, amty, from Old English ǣmtiġ, ǣmettiġ (“vacant, empty, free, idle, unmarried”, literally “without must or obligation, leisurely”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”) + Proto-Germanic *mōtijô, *mōtô (“must, obligation, need”), *mōtiþô (“ability, accommodation”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure; to acquire, possess, be in command”). Related to Old English ġeǣmtigian (“to empty”), ǣmetta (“leisure”), mōtan (“can, to be allowed”). More at mote, meet.
3. The interconsonantal excrescent p is a euphonic insertion dating from Middle English.

Sample Sentences

  • to empty a well or a cistern
  • The cinema emptied quickly after the end of the film.
  • The suspected thief was requested to empty her pockets.
  • If the clouds be full of raine, they emptie themselues vpon the earth[…] [1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 11:3:]
  • He saddens, all the magic light
  • ⁠Dies off at once from bower and hall,
  • ⁠And all the place is dark, and all
  • The chambers emptied of delight: […] [1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto VIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:]
  • It's a 58-minute journey with seven intermediate stops, including a reversal at Cromer - another popular destination. The train starts to empty at North Walsham, and then there is an exodus at Cromer. The coach is almost empty for the final few miles into Sheringham. [2025 October 15, 'Mystery Shopper', “About Anglia... and high scores”, in RAIL, number 1046, page 54:]
  • Salmon River empties on the W shore about 2 miles below Bear River.
  • Of these the Rhine empties into the Northern ocean and the Danube into the Euxine. [1899 [2nd century], Horace White, transl., Appian:]