empty – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of empty

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to empty out
Participle: emptied out
Gerund: emptying out

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iempty out
youempty out
he;she;itempties out
weempty out
youempty out
theyempty out

Perfect

Ihave emptied out
youhave emptied out
he;she;ithas emptied out
wehave emptied out
youhave emptied out
theyhave emptied out

Past

Iemptied out
youemptied out
he;she;itemptied out
weemptied out
youemptied out
theyemptied out

Pluperfect

Ihad emptied out
youhad emptied out
he;she;ithad emptied out
wehad emptied out
youhad emptied out
theyhad emptied out

Future

Iwill empty out
youwill empty out
he;she;itwill empty out
wewill empty out
youwill empty out
theywill empty out

Future Perfect

Iwill have emptied out
youwill have emptied out
he;she;itwill have emptied out
wewill have emptied out
youwill have emptied out
theywill have emptied out

Subjunctive

Present

Iempty out
youempty out
he;she;itempty out
weempty out
youempty out
theyempty out

Perfect

Ihave emptied out
youhave emptied out
he;she;ithave emptied out
wehave emptied out
youhave emptied out
theyhave emptied out

Imperfect

Iemptied out
youemptied out
he;she;itemptied out
weemptied out
youemptied out
theyemptied out

Pluperfect

Ihad emptied out
youhad emptied out
he;she;ithad emptied out
wehad emptied out
youhad emptied out
theyhad emptied out

Conditional

Present

Iwould empty out
youwould empty out
he;she;itwould empty out
wewould empty out
youwould empty out
theywould empty out

Perfect

Iwould have emptied out
youwould have emptied out
he;she;itwould have emptied out
wewould have emptied out
youwould have emptied out
theywould have emptied out

Imperative

youempty out
weLet's empty out
youempty out

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam emptying out
youare emptying out
he;she;itis emptying out
weare emptying out
youare emptying out
theyare emptying out

Perfect

Ihave been emptying out
youhave been emptying out
he;she;ithas been emptying out
wehave been emptying out
youhave been emptying out
theyhave been emptying out

Past

Iwas emptying out
youwere emptying out
he;she;itwas emptying out
wewere emptying out
youwere emptying out
theywere emptying out

Pluperfect

Ihad been emptying out
youhad been emptying out
he;she;ithad been emptying out
wehad been emptying out
youhad been emptying out
theyhad been emptying out

Future

Iwill be emptying out
youwill be emptying out
he;she;itwill be emptying out
wewill be emptying out
youwill be emptying out
theywill be emptying out

Future Perfect

Iwill have been emptying out
youwill have been emptying out
he;she;itwill have been emptying out
wewill have been emptying out
youwill have been emptying out
theywill have been emptying out

Conditional

Present

Iwould be emptying out
youwould be emptying out
he;she;itwould be emptying out
wewould be emptying out
youwould be emptying out
theywould be emptying out

Perfect

Iwould have been emptying out
youwould have been emptying out
he;she;itwould have been emptying out
wewould have been emptying out
youwould have been emptying out
theywould have been emptying out

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'empty'

accompany, acetify, acidify, adsignify, affy, alacrify, alkalify, ally, amnesty, amplify, angelify, anglicify, anglify, apology, apply, arefy, argufy, astony, atrophy, avowtry, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'empty'

empte, embay, emery, emit, emote, employ, espy, imply, tempt, adempt,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

discharge
exhaust, dump, teem, drain, void, evacuate, spill

Antonyms

discharge
hire, employ, imprison, burden

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. æmettig "at leisure, not occupied, unmarried," from æmetta "leisure," from æ "not" + -metta, from motan "to have" (see might). The -p- is a euphonic insertion. Sense evolution from "at leisure" to "empty" is paralleled in several languages, cf. Mod.Gk. adeios "empty," originally "freedom from fear," from deios "fear." "The adj. adeios must have been applied first to persons who enjoyed freedom from duties, leisure, and so were unoccupied, whence it was extended to objects that were unoccupied" [Buck]. The adj. also became the v. in 16c., replacing M.E. empten, from O.E. geæmtigian. Figurative sense of empty-nester first attested 1987. Empty-handed attested from 1613.
2. From Middle English emty, amty, from Old English ǣmtiġ, ǣmettiġ (“vacant, empty, free, idle, unmarried”, literally “without must or obligation, leisurely”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”) + Proto-Germanic *mōtijô, *mōtô (“must, obligation, need”), *mōtiþô (“ability, accommodation”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure; to acquire, possess, be in command”). Related to Old English ġeǣmtigian (“to empty”), ǣmetta (“leisure”), mōtan (“can, to be allowed”). More at mote, meet.
3. The interconsonantal excrescent p is a euphonic insertion dating from Middle English.

Sample Sentences

  • to empty a well or a cistern
  • The cinema emptied quickly after the end of the film.
  • The suspected thief was requested to empty her pockets.
  • If the clouds be full of raine, they emptie themselues vpon the earth[…] [1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 11:3:]
  • He saddens, all the magic light
  • ⁠Dies off at once from bower and hall,
  • ⁠And all the place is dark, and all
  • The chambers emptied of delight: […] [1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto VIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:]
  • It's a 58-minute journey with seven intermediate stops, including a reversal at Cromer - another popular destination. The train starts to empty at North Walsham, and then there is an exodus at Cromer. The coach is almost empty for the final few miles into Sheringham. [2025 October 15, 'Mystery Shopper', “About Anglia... and high scores”, in RAIL, number 1046, page 54:]
  • Salmon River empties on the W shore about 2 miles below Bear River.
  • Of these the Rhine empties into the Northern ocean and the Danube into the Euxine. [1899 [2nd century], Horace White, transl., Appian:]