drudge – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of drudge

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to drudge
Participle: drudged
Gerund: drudging

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Idrudge
youdrudge
he;she;itdrudges
wedrudge
youdrudge
theydrudge

Perfect

Ihave drudged
youhave drudged
he;she;ithas drudged
wehave drudged
youhave drudged
theyhave drudged

Past

Idrudged
youdrudged
he;she;itdrudged
wedrudged
youdrudged
theydrudged

Pluperfect

Ihad drudged
youhad drudged
he;she;ithad drudged
wehad drudged
youhad drudged
theyhad drudged

Future

Iwill drudge
youwill drudge
he;she;itwill drudge
wewill drudge
youwill drudge
theywill drudge

Future Perfect

Iwill have drudged
youwill have drudged
he;she;itwill have drudged
wewill have drudged
youwill have drudged
theywill have drudged

Subjunctive

Present

Idrudge
youdrudge
he;she;itdrudge
wedrudge
youdrudge
theydrudge

Perfect

Ihave drudged
youhave drudged
he;she;ithave drudged
wehave drudged
youhave drudged
theyhave drudged

Imperfect

Idrudged
youdrudged
he;she;itdrudged
wedrudged
youdrudged
theydrudged

Pluperfect

Ihad drudged
youhad drudged
he;she;ithad drudged
wehad drudged
youhad drudged
theyhad drudged

Conditional

Present

Iwould drudge
youwould drudge
he;she;itwould drudge
wewould drudge
youwould drudge
theywould drudge

Perfect

Iwould have drudged
youwould have drudged
he;she;itwould have drudged
wewould have drudged
youwould have drudged
theywould have drudged

Imperative

youdrudge
weLet's drudge
youdrudge

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam drudging
youare drudging
he;she;itis drudging
weare drudging
youare drudging
theyare drudging

Perfect

Ihave been drudging
youhave been drudging
he;she;ithas been drudging
wehave been drudging
youhave been drudging
theyhave been drudging

Past

Iwas drudging
youwere drudging
he;she;itwas drudging
wewere drudging
youwere drudging
theywere drudging

Pluperfect

Ihad been drudging
youhad been drudging
he;she;ithad been drudging
wehad been drudging
youhad been drudging
theyhad been drudging

Future

Iwill be drudging
youwill be drudging
he;she;itwill be drudging
wewill be drudging
youwill be drudging
theywill be drudging

Future Perfect

Iwill have been drudging
youwill have been drudging
he;she;itwill have been drudging
wewill have been drudging
youwill have been drudging
theywill have been drudging

Conditional

Present

Iwould be drudging
youwould be drudging
he;she;itwould be drudging
wewould be drudging
youwould be drudging
theywould be drudging

Perfect

Iwould have been drudging
youwould have been drudging
he;she;itwould have been drudging
wewould have been drudging
youwould have been drudging
theywould have been drudging

Other

Verbs similar to 'drudge'

dredge, grudge, trudge, adjudge, bludge, bridge, budge, cludge, crudle, dodge,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

toil
grind, grub, muck, plod, slave, slog

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. 1494, "one employed in mean, servile, or distasteful work," missing in O.E. and M.E., but apparently related to O.E. dreogan "to work, suffer, endure." The verb is from 1548. Drudgery is from 1550.
2. From Middle English druggen, perhaps from Old English *dryċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *druggjan, from Proto-Germanic *drugjaną, a denominative built to a lost noun *drugjaz (preserved in Old English Dryċġhelm), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-; compare Old English drēogan (“to do; to suffer”). See: Middle English 'druggen'.

Sample Sentences

  • Rise to our Toils and drudge away the day. [1682, Thomas Otway, Venice Preserv'd:]
  • He gradually rose in the estimation of the booksellers for whom he drudged. [1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:]