churn – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of churn

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to churn sth up
Participle: churned sth up
Gerund: churning sth up

Cognates

See the 6 cognates of churn

Indicative

Present

Ichurn sth up
youchurn sth up
he;she;itchurns sth up
wechurn sth up
youchurn sth up
theychurn sth up

Perfect

Ihave churned sth up
youhave churned sth up
he;she;ithas churned sth up
wehave churned sth up
youhave churned sth up
theyhave churned sth up

Past

Ichurned sth up
youchurned sth up
he;she;itchurned sth up
wechurned sth up
youchurned sth up
theychurned sth up

Pluperfect

Ihad churned sth up
youhad churned sth up
he;she;ithad churned sth up
wehad churned sth up
youhad churned sth up
theyhad churned sth up

Future

Iwill churn sth up
youwill churn sth up
he;she;itwill churn sth up
wewill churn sth up
youwill churn sth up
theywill churn sth up

Future Perfect

Iwill have churned sth up
youwill have churned sth up
he;she;itwill have churned sth up
wewill have churned sth up
youwill have churned sth up
theywill have churned sth up

Subjunctive

Present

Ichurn sth up
youchurn sth up
he;she;itchurn sth up
wechurn sth up
youchurn sth up
theychurn sth up

Perfect

Ihave churned sth up
youhave churned sth up
he;she;ithave churned sth up
wehave churned sth up
youhave churned sth up
theyhave churned sth up

Imperfect

Ichurned sth up
youchurned sth up
he;she;itchurned sth up
wechurned sth up
youchurned sth up
theychurned sth up

Pluperfect

Ihad churned sth up
youhad churned sth up
he;she;ithad churned sth up
wehad churned sth up
youhad churned sth up
theyhad churned sth up

Conditional

Present

Iwould churn sth up
youwould churn sth up
he;she;itwould churn sth up
wewould churn sth up
youwould churn sth up
theywould churn sth up

Perfect

Iwould have churned sth up
youwould have churned sth up
he;she;itwould have churned sth up
wewould have churned sth up
youwould have churned sth up
theywould have churned sth up

Imperative

youchurn sth up
weLet's churn sth up
youchurn sth up

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam churning sth up
youare churning sth up
he;she;itis churning sth up
weare churning sth up
youare churning sth up
theyare churning sth up

Perfect

Ihave been churning sth up
youhave been churning sth up
he;she;ithas been churning sth up
wehave been churning sth up
youhave been churning sth up
theyhave been churning sth up

Past

Iwas churning sth up
youwere churning sth up
he;she;itwas churning sth up
wewere churning sth up
youwere churning sth up
theywere churning sth up

Pluperfect

Ihad been churning sth up
youhad been churning sth up
he;she;ithad been churning sth up
wehad been churning sth up
youhad been churning sth up
theyhad been churning sth up

Future

Iwill be churning sth up
youwill be churning sth up
he;she;itwill be churning sth up
wewill be churning sth up
youwill be churning sth up
theywill be churning sth up

Future Perfect

Iwill have been churning sth up
youwill have been churning sth up
he;she;itwill have been churning sth up
wewill have been churning sth up
youwill have been churning sth up
theywill have been churning sth up

Conditional

Present

Iwould be churning sth up
youwould be churning sth up
he;she;itwould be churning sth up
wewould be churning sth up
youwould be churning sth up
theywould be churning sth up

Perfect

Iwould have been churning sth up
youwould have been churning sth up
he;she;itwould have been churning sth up
wewould have been churning sth up
youwould have been churning sth up
theywould have been churning sth up

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'churn'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'churn'

churr, burn, chain, char, chare, chark, charm, chart, chaun, chin,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

agitate
whip, mix, stir, whisk, beat

Antonyms

agitate
calm, tranquilize, compose, quiet

Additional Information

Etymology

Noun from Middle English chyrne, cherne, kyrne ( > Scots kirn), from Old English ċyrn, ċyrin, ċirin (“churn”), from Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ (“churn”); verb from Middle English chyrnen from Old English ċernan, from Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną (“to churn, stir”), of unknown origin. Cognate with West Frisian tsjerne, Dutch karn, Walloon serene, German Karn, Kirne, Norwegian Bokmål kjerne, Danish kærne, Swedish kärna, Icelandic kirna. See: Middle English 'chyrnen', Proto-Germanic '*kirnijaną', Wallon 'serene', Norwegian 'kjerne', Danish 'kærne', Swedish 'kärna', Icelandic 'kirna'.

Verbs referencing "churn"

Swedish kärna, Danish kærne.

Sample Sentences

  • Now the cream is churned to make butter.
  • no-churn ice cream
  • Churned in his teeth, the foamy venom rose. [1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses:]
  • The slope of the terrain, shaped like a funnel, squeezed the growing swell of churning snow into a steep, twisting gorge. [2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Times:]
  • I was so nervous that my stomach was churning.
  • Subscriptions can be ended or canceled, which is known as churn. If there are no subscriptions, a customer churns when they stop using the product. [2020, Carl S. Gold, Fighting Churn with Data, page 5:]