churn – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of churn

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to churn out sth
Participle: churned out sth
Gerund: churning out sth

Cognates

See the 6 cognates of churn

Indicative

Present

Ichurn out sth
youchurn out sth
he;she;itchurns out sth
wechurn out sth
youchurn out sth
theychurn out sth

Perfect

Ihave churned out sth
youhave churned out sth
he;she;ithas churned out sth
wehave churned out sth
youhave churned out sth
theyhave churned out sth

Past

Ichurned out sth
youchurned out sth
he;she;itchurned out sth
wechurned out sth
youchurned out sth
theychurned out sth

Pluperfect

Ihad churned out sth
youhad churned out sth
he;she;ithad churned out sth
wehad churned out sth
youhad churned out sth
theyhad churned out sth

Future

Iwill churn out sth
youwill churn out sth
he;she;itwill churn out sth
wewill churn out sth
youwill churn out sth
theywill churn out sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have churned out sth
youwill have churned out sth
he;she;itwill have churned out sth
wewill have churned out sth
youwill have churned out sth
theywill have churned out sth

Subjunctive

Present

Ichurn out sth
youchurn out sth
he;she;itchurn out sth
wechurn out sth
youchurn out sth
theychurn out sth

Perfect

Ihave churned out sth
youhave churned out sth
he;she;ithave churned out sth
wehave churned out sth
youhave churned out sth
theyhave churned out sth

Imperfect

Ichurned out sth
youchurned out sth
he;she;itchurned out sth
wechurned out sth
youchurned out sth
theychurned out sth

Pluperfect

Ihad churned out sth
youhad churned out sth
he;she;ithad churned out sth
wehad churned out sth
youhad churned out sth
theyhad churned out sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould churn out sth
youwould churn out sth
he;she;itwould churn out sth
wewould churn out sth
youwould churn out sth
theywould churn out sth

Perfect

Iwould have churned out sth
youwould have churned out sth
he;she;itwould have churned out sth
wewould have churned out sth
youwould have churned out sth
theywould have churned out sth

Imperative

youchurn out sth
weLet's churn out sth
youchurn out sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam churning out sth
youare churning out sth
he;she;itis churning out sth
weare churning out sth
youare churning out sth
theyare churning out sth

Perfect

Ihave been churning out sth
youhave been churning out sth
he;she;ithas been churning out sth
wehave been churning out sth
youhave been churning out sth
theyhave been churning out sth

Past

Iwas churning out sth
youwere churning out sth
he;she;itwas churning out sth
wewere churning out sth
youwere churning out sth
theywere churning out sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been churning out sth
youhad been churning out sth
he;she;ithad been churning out sth
wehad been churning out sth
youhad been churning out sth
theyhad been churning out sth

Future

Iwill be churning out sth
youwill be churning out sth
he;she;itwill be churning out sth
wewill be churning out sth
youwill be churning out sth
theywill be churning out sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been churning out sth
youwill have been churning out sth
he;she;itwill have been churning out sth
wewill have been churning out sth
youwill have been churning out sth
theywill have been churning out sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be churning out sth
youwould be churning out sth
he;she;itwould be churning out sth
wewould be churning out sth
youwould be churning out sth
theywould be churning out sth

Perfect

Iwould have been churning out sth
youwould have been churning out sth
he;she;itwould have been churning out sth
wewould have been churning out sth
youwould have been churning out sth
theywould have been churning out sth

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'churn'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'churn'

churr, burn, chain, char, chare, chark, charm, chart, chaun, chin,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

agitate
whip, mix, stir, whisk, beat

Antonyms

agitate
calm, tranquilize, compose, quiet

Additional Information

Etymology

Noun from Middle English chyrne, cherne, kyrne ( > Scots kirn), from Old English ċyrn, ċyrin, ċirin (“churn”), from Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ (“churn”); verb from Middle English chyrnen from Old English ċernan, from Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną (“to churn, stir”), of unknown origin. Cognate with West Frisian tsjerne, Dutch karn, Walloon serene, German Karn, Kirne, Norwegian Bokmål kjerne, Danish kærne, Swedish kärna, Icelandic kirna. See: Middle English 'chyrnen', Proto-Germanic '*kirnijaną', Wallon 'serene', Norwegian 'kjerne', Danish 'kærne', Swedish 'kärna', Icelandic 'kirna'.

Verbs referencing "churn"

Swedish kärna, Danish kærne.

Sample Sentences

  • Now the cream is churned to make butter.
  • no-churn ice cream
  • Churned in his teeth, the foamy venom rose. [1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses:]
  • The slope of the terrain, shaped like a funnel, squeezed the growing swell of churning snow into a steep, twisting gorge. [2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Times:]
  • I was so nervous that my stomach was churning.
  • Subscriptions can be ended or canceled, which is known as churn. If there are no subscriptions, a customer churns when they stop using the product. [2020, Carl S. Gold, Fighting Churn with Data, page 5:]