borrow – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of borrow

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to borrow
Participle: borrowed
Gerund: borrowing

Cognates

See the 5 cognates of borrow

Indicative

Present

Iborrow
youborrow
he;she;itborrows
weborrow
youborrow
theyborrow

Perfect

Ihave borrowed
youhave borrowed
he;she;ithas borrowed
wehave borrowed
youhave borrowed
theyhave borrowed

Past

Iborrowed
youborrowed
he;she;itborrowed
weborrowed
youborrowed
theyborrowed

Pluperfect

Ihad borrowed
youhad borrowed
he;she;ithad borrowed
wehad borrowed
youhad borrowed
theyhad borrowed

Future

Iwill borrow
youwill borrow
he;she;itwill borrow
wewill borrow
youwill borrow
theywill borrow

Future Perfect

Iwill have borrowed
youwill have borrowed
he;she;itwill have borrowed
wewill have borrowed
youwill have borrowed
theywill have borrowed

Subjunctive

Present

Iborrow
youborrow
he;she;itborrow
weborrow
youborrow
theyborrow

Perfect

Ihave borrowed
youhave borrowed
he;she;ithave borrowed
wehave borrowed
youhave borrowed
theyhave borrowed

Imperfect

Iborrowed
youborrowed
he;she;itborrowed
weborrowed
youborrowed
theyborrowed

Pluperfect

Ihad borrowed
youhad borrowed
he;she;ithad borrowed
wehad borrowed
youhad borrowed
theyhad borrowed

Conditional

Present

Iwould borrow
youwould borrow
he;she;itwould borrow
wewould borrow
youwould borrow
theywould borrow

Perfect

Iwould have borrowed
youwould have borrowed
he;she;itwould have borrowed
wewould have borrowed
youwould have borrowed
theywould have borrowed

Imperative

youborrow
weLet's borrow
youborrow

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam borrowing
youare borrowing
he;she;itis borrowing
weare borrowing
youare borrowing
theyare borrowing

Perfect

Ihave been borrowing
youhave been borrowing
he;she;ithas been borrowing
wehave been borrowing
youhave been borrowing
theyhave been borrowing

Past

Iwas borrowing
youwere borrowing
he;she;itwas borrowing
wewere borrowing
youwere borrowing
theywere borrowing

Pluperfect

Ihad been borrowing
youhad been borrowing
he;she;ithad been borrowing
wehad been borrowing
youhad been borrowing
theyhad been borrowing

Future

Iwill be borrowing
youwill be borrowing
he;she;itwill be borrowing
wewill be borrowing
youwill be borrowing
theywill be borrowing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been borrowing
youwill have been borrowing
he;she;itwill have been borrowing
wewill have been borrowing
youwill have been borrowing
theywill have been borrowing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be borrowing
youwould be borrowing
he;she;itwould be borrowing
wewould be borrowing
youwould be borrowing
theywould be borrowing

Perfect

Iwould have been borrowing
youwould have been borrowing
he;she;itwould have been borrowing
wewould have been borrowing
youwould have been borrowing
theywould have been borrowing

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'borrow'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'borrow'

borrowe, burrow, morrow, sorrow, arrow, besorrow, betrow, borry, bowwow, brow,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to take something that does not belong to one
abduct, abstract, appropriate, bag, bandit, bone, boost, burglarize, burgle, cheat, chore, convert, cop, cozen, crib, embezzle, filch, fleece, flog, gaffle, half-inch, heist, jack, kidnap, knock off, kype, kyper, liberate, lift, loot, make off with, mill, misappropriate, moonlight requisition, nick, own, peculate, pickpocket, pilfer, pillage, pinch, pirate, plunder, poach, pocket, prig, purloin, raid, ransack, rape, reave, rip, rip off, rob, run off with, snag, snatch, steal, swindle, swipe, thieve, walk off with
to receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it
creance, desume, scunge
adopt
assume, appropriate

Antonyms

receive temporarily
lend, return
to give (something) to somebody temporarily, expecting it to be returned
sell, lend
to receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it
buy, lend, return, take

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. O.E. borgian "to lend," from P.Gmc. *borg "pledge," sense shifting in O.E. apparently on the sense of collateral deposited as security for something borrowed.
2. From Middle English borwen, from Old English borgian (“to borrow, lend, pledge surety for”), from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną (“to pledge, take care of”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”).
3. Cognate with Dutch borgen (“to borrow, trust”), German borgen (“to borrow, lend”), Danish borge (“to vouch”). Related to Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at bury. See: Old English 'borgian', Proto-Germanic '*burgōną', Dutch 'borgen', German, old spelling 'borgen', Danish 'borge', Old English 'beorgan'.

Verbs referencing "borrow"

German, old spelling borgen, German, Pennsylvania barye, Danish borge.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] Either they must go, or _all_ must. Haley has come into possession of a mortgage, which, if I don't clear off with him directly, will take everything before it. I 've raked, and scraped, and borrowed, and all but begged,—and the price of these two was needed to make up the balance, and I had to give them up. Haley fancied the child; he agreed to settle the matter that way, and no other. I was in [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • The history of every family we had on board was pretty much the same. After hoarding up, and borrowing, and begging, and selling everything to pay the passage, they had gone out to New York, expecting to find its streets paved with gold; and had found them paved with very hard and very real stones. [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] know, ” said Mr. Shelby. “ Once get business running wrong, there does seem to be no end to it. It's like jumping from one bog to another, all through a swamp; borrow of one to pay another, and then borrow of another to pay one,—and these confounded notes falling due before a man has time to smoke a cigar and turn round,—dunning letters and dunning messages,—all scamper and hurry-scurry. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)