ail – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of ail

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to ail
Participle: ailed
Gerund: ailing

Cognates

See the 2 cognates of ail

Indicative

Present

Iail
youail
he;she;itails
weail
youail
theyail

Perfect

Ihave ailed
youhave ailed
he;she;ithas ailed
wehave ailed
youhave ailed
theyhave ailed

Past

Iailed
youailed
he;she;itailed
weailed
youailed
theyailed

Pluperfect

Ihad ailed
youhad ailed
he;she;ithad ailed
wehad ailed
youhad ailed
theyhad ailed

Future

Iwill ail
youwill ail
he;she;itwill ail
wewill ail
youwill ail
theywill ail

Future Perfect

Iwill have ailed
youwill have ailed
he;she;itwill have ailed
wewill have ailed
youwill have ailed
theywill have ailed

Subjunctive

Present

Iail
youail
he;she;itail
weail
youail
theyail

Perfect

Ihave ailed
youhave ailed
he;she;ithave ailed
wehave ailed
youhave ailed
theyhave ailed

Imperfect

Iailed
youailed
he;she;itailed
weailed
youailed
theyailed

Pluperfect

Ihad ailed
youhad ailed
he;she;ithad ailed
wehad ailed
youhad ailed
theyhad ailed

Conditional

Present

Iwould ail
youwould ail
he;she;itwould ail
wewould ail
youwould ail
theywould ail

Perfect

Iwould have ailed
youwould have ailed
he;she;itwould have ailed
wewould have ailed
youwould have ailed
theywould have ailed

Imperative

youail
weLet's ail
youail

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam ailing
youare ailing
he;she;itis ailing
weare ailing
youare ailing
theyare ailing

Perfect

Ihave been ailing
youhave been ailing
he;she;ithas been ailing
wehave been ailing
youhave been ailing
theyhave been ailing

Past

Iwas ailing
youwere ailing
he;she;itwas ailing
wewere ailing
youwere ailing
theywere ailing

Pluperfect

Ihad been ailing
youhad been ailing
he;she;ithad been ailing
wehad been ailing
youhad been ailing
theyhad been ailing

Future

Iwill be ailing
youwill be ailing
he;she;itwill be ailing
wewill be ailing
youwill be ailing
theywill be ailing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been ailing
youwill have been ailing
he;she;itwill have been ailing
wewill have been ailing
youwill have been ailing
theywill have been ailing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be ailing
youwould be ailing
he;she;itwould be ailing
wewould be ailing
youwould be ailing
theywould be ailing

Perfect

Iwould have been ailing
youwould have been ailing
he;she;itwould have been ailing
wewould have been ailing
youwould have been ailing
theywould have been ailing

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'ail'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'ail'

aid, aik, aim, air, bail, fail, hail, jail, mail, nail,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

suffer
hurt, languish, droop, writhe, agonize, sicken

Antonyms

suffer
resist, repel, reject, repudiate

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. O.E. eglian "to trouble, plague, afflict," from P.Gmc. *azljaz (cf. Goth. agls "shameful," aglo "distress, oppression," us-agljan "to oppress"), from PIE *agh-lo-, from base *agh- "to be depressed, be afraid." Ailment formed in Eng. 1706.
2. Inherited from Middle English eilen, from Old English eġlan, eġlian (“to trouble, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *aglijan, from Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”), cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan, “to distress”). See: Middle English 'eilen', Middle English 'eilen', Proto-Germanic '*aglijaną'.

Verbs referencing "ail"

German, old spelling ekeln, Luxembourgish eekelen.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] lighted by one dim candle, and destitute of all comfort, save that which may be hidden in a wretched bed. Beside it, sits a man: his elbows on his knees: his forehead hidden in his hands. ‘What ails that man ? ’ asks the foremost officer. ‘Fever, ’ he sullenly replies, without looking up. Conceive the fancies of a feverish brain, in such a place as this! (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ I don't see as anything ails the child, ” she would say; “ she runs about, and plays. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)