valence – English noun declension

English noun forms of valence

Noun: valence
Singularvalence
Pluralvalences

Sample Sentences

  • In this assignment you will analyze each of the following sentences and determine the valence of the highlighted verb.
  • anger and fear have negative valence

Etymology

1. Etymology 1, noun sense 1.1 (“combining capacity of an atom”) and etymology 1, noun sense 3 (“one-dimensional value assigned by a person to an object, situation, or state”) are borrowed from German Valenz + English -ence (suffix meaning ‘having the condition or state of’). Valenz is a clipping of Quantivalenz (“(archaic) valence in chemistry”), from English quantivalence, from Latin quantus (“how much”) + English -i- (interfix inserted between morphemes of Latin origin for ease of pronunciation) + Latin valentia (“bodily strength; health; vigour”) (whence Late Middle English valence (“medicinal preparation made from plants”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; powerful, strong”)). Quantivalence was coined by F. O. Ward who communicated it to the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann (1818–1892), leading him to coin the German word Quantivalenz. Doublet of value.
2. Etymology 1, noun sense 2 (“number of arguments a verb can have”) was formed by analogy to the use of the word in chemistry: see above. See: German Nouns 'Valenz', Latin Nouns 'quantus', Latin Nouns 'valentia', Middle English Nouns 'valence'.

Verbs referencing "valence"

Finnish Nouns valenssi.