Etymology
1. From Middle English man, from Old English mann m (“human being, person, man”), from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“human being, man”). Doublet of mann and Manu.
2. Cognates
3. This word has many cognates, in every Germanic language (whether extant or extinct), with similarities in form and meaning.
4. Virtually all the words below mean “man” and “husband”, with some specific cases noted.
5. In Ingvaeonic (the languages closest to English):
6. :* Low German Mann
7. :* North Frisian maan, man, moon, muon
8. :* Saterland Frisian Mon
9. :* Scots man
10. :* West Frisian man
11. :* Yola man
12. In the remainder of West Germanic:
13. :* Alemannic German ma, Maa, Mann, mo, mà, Mànn
14. :* Bavarian Mo, mon, moon, Må, mònn
15. :* Cimbrian man, mann, månn
16. :* Dutch, Limburgish, and Zealandic man
17. :* German and Luxembourgish Mann
18. :* Mòcheno mònn
19. :* Vilamovian maon, mon, mōn
20. :* Yiddish מאַן (man)
21. In East Germanic:
22. :* Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna), which meant “man”, “human“ and “person”, but likely also “husband”
23. In North Germanic:
24. :* Danish mand
25. :* Faroese and Icelandic maður, both additionally meaning “human” and “person”, as in Old Norse
26. :* Gutnish and Swedish man
27. :* Norn, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk mann
28. :* Norwegian Nynorsk mainnj
29. :* Old Norse maðr
30. Outside Germanic:
31. : Indo-Iranian:
32. ::* Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬱 (manuš, “human”)
33. ::* Sanskrit मनुस् (manus, “human”), मनु (manu, “human; humanity; thought”; “thinking; wise; intelligent”)
34. ::* Also Sanskrit म॒नु॒ष्य॑ (manuṣyà, “human; man; huband”, whence English manusya)
35. : Slavic (all of these mean “man” and “husband”, though in some cases the former is no longer part of the modern standard):
36. ::* Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian муж (muž)
37. ::* Bulgarian мъж (măž)
38. ::* Czech and Slovak muž
39. ::* Macedonian маж (maž)
40. ::* Polish mąż (“husband”; the meaning “man” is obsolete, akin to English wife)
41. ::* Serbo-Croatian му̑ж, mȗž
42. ::* Slovene mož See: Middle English Nouns '
man', Old English Nouns '
mann', Gothic Nouns '
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰', Danish Nouns '
mand', Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns '
mainnj', Old Norse Nouns '
maðr', Bulgarian Nouns '
мъж', Polish Nouns '
mąż'.
Verbs referencing "man"
Norwegian Bokmål Nouns
mann, Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns
mann, Spanish Nouns
man, English Nouns
woman, French Nouns
allemand, Danish Nouns
mand, Gothic Nouns
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰, Finnish Nouns
self-made-man.