circulate – Early Modern English verb conjugation

Early Modern English verb forms of circulate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to circulate
Participle: circulated
Gerund: circulating

Transitiviness: intransitive, transitive
Hyphenation: cir"cu*late

Indicative

Present

Icirculate
thoucirculate(e)st
he;she;itcirculateth; circulates
wecirculate
yecirculate
theycirculate

Preterit (Past)

Icirculated
thoucirculated(e)st
he;she;itcirculated
wecirculated
yecirculated
theycirculated

Subjunctive

Present

Icirculate
thoucirculate
he;she;itcirculate
wecirculate
yecirculate
theycirculate

Preterit (Past)

Icirculated
thoucirculated(e)st
he;she;itcirculated
wecirculated
yecirculated
theycirculated

Imperative

thoucirculate
yecirculate

Notes:

  • Compound forms (perfect, pluperfect) are formed either with 'have' or 'be'.
  • Future is formed as in modern English, with auxiliary 'will'.
  • Conditional is formed as in modern English, with auxiliary 'would'.
  • Continuous forms are formed with auxiliary 'be' and gerund. Sometimes the gerund is preceded by 'a-'
  • Plural forms in present lost the '-en' ending, and was used only as a stylistic affectation to indicate rural or old-fashioned speech.