Nominal Forms
بن واژه
گماشتن
Participles
| Past | گماشته |
| Present | گمارنده |
Nominal Forms
Infinitive
gumāštán
Participles
| Past | gumāštá |
| Present | gumārindá |
Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | گماشتم |
| 2nd sing. | گماشتی |
| 3rd sing. | گماشت |
| 1st plur. | گماشتیم |
| 2nd plur. | گماشتید |
| 3rd plur. | گماشتند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | گمارم |
| 2nd sing. | گماری |
| 3rd sing. | گمارد |
| 1st plur. | گماریم |
| 2nd plur. | گمارید |
| 3rd plur. | گمارند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌گماشتم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌گماشتی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌گماشت |
| 1st plur. | می‌گماشتیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌گماشتید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌گماشتند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌گمارم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌گماری |
| 3rd sing. | می‌گمارد |
| 1st plur. | می‌گماریم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌گمارید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌گمارند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال گماشتن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال گماشتن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال گماشتن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال گماشتن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال گماشتن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال گماشتن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال گماشتن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال گماشتن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال گماشتن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال گماشتن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال گماشتن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال گماشتن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | گماشته‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | گماشته‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | گماشته‌است |
| 1st plur. | گماشته‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | گماشته‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | گماشته‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | گماشته بودم |
| 2nd sing. | گماشته بودی |
| 3rd sing. | گماشته بود |
| 1st plur. | گماشته بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | گماشته بودید |
| 3rd plur. | گماشته بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | خواهم گماشت |
| 2nd sing. | خواهی گماشت |
| 3rd sing. | خواهد گماشت |
| 1st plur. | خواهیم گماشت |
| 2nd plur. | خواهید گماشت |
| 3rd plur. | خواهند گماشت |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | gumāštam |
| 2nd sing. | gumāštī |
| 3rd sing. | gumāšt |
| 1st plur. | gumāštēm |
| 2nd plur. | gumāštēd |
| 3rd plur. | gumāštand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | gumāram |
| 2nd sing. | gumārī |
| 3rd sing. | gumārad |
| 1st plur. | gumārēm |
| 2nd plur. | gumārēd |
| 3rd plur. | gumārand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-gumāštam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-gumāštī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-gumāšt |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-gumāštēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-gumāštēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-gumāštand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-gumāram |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-gumārī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-gumārad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-gumārēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-gumārēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-gumārand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i gumāštan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i gumāštan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i gumāštan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i gumāštan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i gumāštan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i gumāštan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i gumāštan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i gumāštan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i gumāštan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i gumāštan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i gumāštan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i gumāštan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | gumāštá-am |
| 2nd sing. | gumāštá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | gumāštá ast |
| 1st plur. | gumāštá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | gumāštá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | gumāštá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | gumāštá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | gumāštá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | gumāštá būd |
| 1st plur. | gumāštá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | gumāštá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | gumāštá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | xāhám gumāšt |
| 2nd sing. | xāhī́ gumāšt |
| 3rd sing. | xāhád gumāšt |
| 1st plur. | xāhḗm gumāšt |
| 2nd plur. | xāhḗd gumāšt |
| 3rd plur. | xāhánd gumāšt |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | گماشته باشم |
| 2nd sing. | گماشته باشی |
| 3rd sing. | گماشته باشد |
| 1st plur. | گماشته باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | گماشته باشید |
| 3rd plur. | گماشته باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | بگمارم |
| 2nd sing. | بگماری |
| 3rd sing. | بگمارد |
| 1st plur. | بگماریم |
| 2nd plur. | بگمارید |
| 3rd plur. | بگمارند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | gumāštá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | gumāštá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | gumāštá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | gumāštá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | gumāštá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | gumāštá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | bígumāram |
| 2nd sing. | bígumārī |
| 3rd sing. | bígumārad |
| 1st plur. | bígumārēm |
| 2nd plur. | bígumārēd |
| 3rd plur. | bígumārand |
دستوری
| Singular | بگمار |
| Plural | بگمارید |
Imperative
| Singular | bígumār |
| Plural | bígumārēd |
Verbs conjugated like گماشتن
گماشتن,
Translations
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwmʾl-tn' /gumārdan/), 𐫃𐫇𐫖𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫗 (gwmʾrdn /gumārdan/, “to appoint, commission, entrust”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mere (“to delay, hinder”). Cognate with Latin mora (“delay”).
Sample Sentences
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ظلم این قدر بجان فگارم گماشتی
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یک روز نیز بر دل غمگین گمار عدل (You have appointed tyranny to my wounded heart so much;
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One day, appoint justice to my sad heart as well.) [c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 78:]
Cognates
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