Nominal Forms
Infinitive
gušūdán
Participles
| Past | gušūdá |
| Present | gušāyindá |
Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | گشودم |
| 2nd sing. | گشودی |
| 3rd sing. | گشود |
| 1st plur. | گشودیم |
| 2nd plur. | گشودید |
| 3rd plur. | گشودند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | گشتیم |
| 2nd sing. | گشتیی |
| 3rd sing. | گشتید |
| 1st plur. | گشتییم |
| 2nd plur. | گشتیید |
| 3rd plur. | گشتیند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌گشودم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌گشودی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌گشود |
| 1st plur. | می‌گشودیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌گشودید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌گشودند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌گشتیم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌گشتیی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌گشتید |
| 1st plur. | می‌گشتییم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌گشتیید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌گشتیند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال گشودن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال گشودن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال گشودن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال گشودن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال گشودن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال گشودن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال گشودن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال گشودن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال گشودن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال گشودن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال گشودن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال گشودن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | گشوده‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | گشوده‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | گشوده‌است |
| 1st plur. | گشوده‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | گشوده‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | گشوده‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | گشوده بودم |
| 2nd sing. | گشوده بودی |
| 3rd sing. | گشوده بود |
| 1st plur. | گشوده بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | گشوده بودید |
| 3rd plur. | گشوده بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | خواهم گشود |
| 2nd sing. | خواهی گشود |
| 3rd sing. | خواهد گشود |
| 1st plur. | خواهیم گشود |
| 2nd plur. | خواهید گشود |
| 3rd plur. | خواهند گشود |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | gušūdam |
| 2nd sing. | gušūdī |
| 3rd sing. | gušūd |
| 1st plur. | gušūdēm |
| 2nd plur. | gušūdēd |
| 3rd plur. | gušūdand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | gušāyam |
| 2nd sing. | gušāyī |
| 3rd sing. | gušāyad |
| 1st plur. | gušāyēm |
| 2nd plur. | gušāyēd |
| 3rd plur. | gušāyand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-gušūdam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-gušūdī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-gušūd |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-gušūdēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-gušūdēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-gušūdand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-gušāyam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-gušāyī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-gušāyad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-gušāyēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-gušāyēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-gušāyand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i gušūdan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i gušūdan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i gušūdan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i gušūdan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i gušūdan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i gušūdan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i gušūdan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i gušūdan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i gušūdan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i gušūdan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i gušūdan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i gušūdan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | gušūdá-am |
| 2nd sing. | gušūdá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | gušūdá ast |
| 1st plur. | gušūdá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | gušūdá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | gušūdá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | gušūdá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | gušūdá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | gušūdá būd |
| 1st plur. | gušūdá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | gušūdá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | gušūdá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | xāhám gušūd |
| 2nd sing. | xāhī́ gušūd |
| 3rd sing. | xāhád gušūd |
| 1st plur. | xāhḗm gušūd |
| 2nd plur. | xāhḗd gušūd |
| 3rd plur. | xāhánd gušūd |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | گشوده باشم |
| 2nd sing. | گشوده باشی |
| 3rd sing. | گشوده باشد |
| 1st plur. | گشوده باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | گشوده باشید |
| 3rd plur. | گشوده باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | بگشتیم |
| 2nd sing. | بگشتیی |
| 3rd sing. | بگشتید |
| 1st plur. | بگشتییم |
| 2nd plur. | بگشتیید |
| 3rd plur. | بگشتیند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | gušūdá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | gušūdá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | gušūdá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | gušūdá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | gušūdá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | gušūdá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | bígušāyam |
| 2nd sing. | bígušāyī |
| 3rd sing. | bígušāyad |
| 1st plur. | bígušāyēm |
| 2nd plur. | bígušāyēd |
| 3rd plur. | bígušāyand |
دستوری
| Singular | بگشتی |
| Plural | بگشتیید |
Imperative
| Singular | bígušāy |
| Plural | bígušāyēd |
Verbs conjugated like گشودن
گشودن,
Translations
open, to make something accessible
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (wšʾtn' /wišādan/, “to open, loose, free”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) with the preverb *wi-. "To conquer": semantic loan from Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open; to conquer”).
Sample Sentences
-
به گفتهٔ وزیر دادگستری ترکیه یکی از مهاجمان با کلاشنیکف به روی مردم آتش گشود. (According to the Turkish Minister of Justice one of the attackers opened fire on people with a Kalashnikov.)
-
عثمانیها پس از آن، به گشودن قلعههای کوچک اطرافش پرداختند. (Following this, the Ottomans set themselves to conquering the small fortifications around it.)
Cognates
-