Nominal Forms
Infinitive
kašīdán
Participles
| Past | kašīdá |
| Present | kašindá |
Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | کشیدم |
| 2nd sing. | کشیدی |
| 3rd sing. | کشید |
| 1st plur. | کشیدیم |
| 2nd plur. | کشیدید |
| 3rd plur. | کشیدند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | کشم |
| 2nd sing. | کشی |
| 3rd sing. | کشد |
| 1st plur. | کشیم |
| 2nd plur. | کشید |
| 3rd plur. | کشند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌کشیدم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌کشیدی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌کشید |
| 1st plur. | می‌کشیدیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌کشیدید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌کشیدند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌کشم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌کشی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌کشد |
| 1st plur. | می‌کشیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌کشید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌کشند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال کشیدن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال کشیدن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال کشیدن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال کشیدن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال کشیدن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال کشیدن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال کشیدن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال کشیدن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال کشیدن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال کشیدن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال کشیدن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال کشیدن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | کشیده‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | کشیده‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | کشیده‌است |
| 1st plur. | کشیده‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | کشیده‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | کشیده‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | کشیده بودم |
| 2nd sing. | کشیده بودی |
| 3rd sing. | کشیده بود |
| 1st plur. | کشیده بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | کشیده بودید |
| 3rd plur. | کشیده بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | خواهم کشید |
| 2nd sing. | خواهی کشید |
| 3rd sing. | خواهد کشید |
| 1st plur. | خواهیم کشید |
| 2nd plur. | خواهید کشید |
| 3rd plur. | خواهند کشید |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | kašīdam |
| 2nd sing. | kašīdī |
| 3rd sing. | kašīd |
| 1st plur. | kašīdēm |
| 2nd plur. | kašīdēd |
| 3rd plur. | kašīdand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | kašam |
| 2nd sing. | kašī |
| 3rd sing. | kašad |
| 1st plur. | kašēm |
| 2nd plur. | kašēd |
| 3rd plur. | kašand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-kašīdam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-kašīdī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-kašīd |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-kašīdēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-kašīdēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-kašīdand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-kašam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-kašī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-kašad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-kašēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-kašēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-kašand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i kašīdan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i kašīdan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i kašīdan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i kašīdan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i kašīdan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i kašīdan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i kašīdan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i kašīdan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i kašīdan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i kašīdan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i kašīdan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i kašīdan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | kašīdá-am |
| 2nd sing. | kašīdá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | kašīdá ast |
| 1st plur. | kašīdá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | kašīdá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | kašīdá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | kašīdá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | kašīdá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | kašīdá būd |
| 1st plur. | kašīdá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | kašīdá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | kašīdá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | xāhám kašīd |
| 2nd sing. | xāhī́ kašīd |
| 3rd sing. | xāhád kašīd |
| 1st plur. | xāhḗm kašīd |
| 2nd plur. | xāhḗd kašīd |
| 3rd plur. | xāhánd kašīd |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | کشیده باشم |
| 2nd sing. | کشیده باشی |
| 3rd sing. | کشیده باشد |
| 1st plur. | کشیده باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | کشیده باشید |
| 3rd plur. | کشیده باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | بکشم |
| 2nd sing. | بکشی |
| 3rd sing. | بکشد |
| 1st plur. | بکشیم |
| 2nd plur. | بکشید |
| 3rd plur. | بکشند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | kašīdá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | kašīdá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | kašīdá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | kašīdá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | kašīdá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | kašīdá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | bíkašam |
| 2nd sing. | bíkašī |
| 3rd sing. | bíkašad |
| 1st plur. | bíkašēm |
| 2nd plur. | bíkašēd |
| 3rd plur. | bíkašand |
Imperative
| Singular | bíkaš |
| Plural | bíkašēd |
Verbs conjugated like کشیدن
کشیدن,
Translations
draw, to pull out, unsheath
pull, transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one
drag, to pull along a surface
lower, let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail
Etymology
1. Inherited from Proto-Iranian *káršati (“to draw, plough”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti, from *kʷels- (“to pull, drag”).
2. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti) and Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati). Also compare Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš), an Iranian borrowing.
3. Related to کشور (kešvar, “realm, region”). See: Sanskrit '
कर्षति'.
Verbs referencing "کشیدن"
Sanskrit
कर्षति.
Sample Sentences
-
گریبانش کشید از پس یکی، که ندارم در یکییاش شکی (Some one pulled his collar from behind, saying, "I have no doubt as to His unity.") [c. 1260, Rumi, “3:2413”, in The Masnavi:]
-
تصویری کشیدن (to draw a picture)
Cognates
-